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2015
DOI: 10.1007/s11270-015-2296-7
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Kinetic Processes of Acute Atrazine Toxicity to Brachydanio rerio in the Presence and Absence of Suspended Sediments

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Cited by 11 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…The LC 50 value of berberine to B. rerio 96 h after the treatment was 126.38 mg L –1 , which revealed that berberine was low toxic to B. rerio (Table ). As a contrast, the 96 h LC 50 of commercially used herbicide atrazine to B. rerio is 29.06 mg L –1 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
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“…The LC 50 value of berberine to B. rerio 96 h after the treatment was 126.38 mg L –1 , which revealed that berberine was low toxic to B. rerio (Table ). As a contrast, the 96 h LC 50 of commercially used herbicide atrazine to B. rerio is 29.06 mg L –1 …”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 87%
“…As a contrast, the 96 h LC 50 of commercially used herbicide atrazine to B. rerio is 29.06 mg L −1 . 46 Generally, berberine is considered to be a nontoxic alkaloid at doses used in clinical situations. 47 A dose up to 14 500 mg L −1 in rats and 7 000 mg L −1 in mice did not cause any maternal deaths.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…exposed to fish processing plant effluents (Araújo et al, 2016b). It has been observed that the uptake of atrazine by fish occurs quickly, in the first 2 h of exposure (Yan et al, 2015); therefore, under natural conditions, as avoidance is a very fast response (30 min in the present study), fish might avoid the uptake of atrazine due to continuous exposure by swimming to less disturbed habitats, thus reducing the expected toxicity at the individual level (Saglio and Trijasse, 1998). Consequently, this avoidance behaviour could determine, to some extent, the spatial distribution of the fish in natural systems.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the present study, an avoidance response was observed at concentrations as low as 0.02 µg·L -1 (avoided by 40% of the exposed P. reticulata population), demonstrating it to be a highly sensitive response; indeed almost all the population (80%) avoided atrazine at a concentration of 105 µg·L -1 . When compared to lethal responses, the death expected of 50% of the population (LC 50 ) for many fish species was estimated to occur at much higher concentrations: the LC 50 (exposure time was not indicated) of atrazine was 9.37 and 6.37 mg·L -1 for O. niloticus and Chrysichthyes auratus, respectively (Hussein et al, 1996), the 96-h LC 50 for Channa punctatus was 42.3 mg·L -1 (Nwani et al, 2010), for BrachyDanio rerio it was 29.1 mg·L -1 (Yan et al, 2015) and 15.6 mg·L -1 (Wang et al, 2017), and for Cyprinus carpio it was and 2.14 mg·L -1 (Xing et al, 2015). The results cited, including the no-observed-effective concentration (NOEC) of 3 mg·L -1 estimated for lethality (Yan et al, 2015), are around two orders of magnitude higher than the 3-h AC 50 : 0.065 µg·L -1 and could prevent avoidance behaviour due to the torpidity effect (which was observed in our laboratory at 1 mg·L -1 ; results not shown).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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