Kinetic Modeling and Isotherm Studies on Removal of Methyl Orange from Aqueous Solutions Using Guar gum Powder

NiFe 2 O 4 /polythiophene nanocomposite was synthesized by in situ chemical oxidative polymerization of thiophene in NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles presence, whereas NiFe 2 O 4 nanoparticles were prepared via coprecipitation method. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Visible, and SEM, EDX techniques were used for characterization of the nanocomposite. The effect of various parameters such as adsorbent dose, contact time, initial dye concentration, and initial pH of solution on the adsorption of Janus green B (JG) and Fuchsin basic (FB) onto the nanocomposite was optimized by batch studies. The equilibrium uptake data ascribed well to the Langmuir model with maximum adsorption capacity of 143 and 498 mg/g at 303 K for JG and FB, respectively. The exceptional high adsorption capacity of NiFe 2 O 4 /polythiophene nanocomposite for JG and FB was ascribed to π-π and electrostatic interactions. Kinetics studies pointed out that JG and FB removal followed pseudo-second order model. The negative values of ΔH (JG: -47.28; FB: −38.00 kJ/ mol) and ΔG (JG: −9.347 to −6.442; FB: −14.16 to -12.85 kJ/mol) pointed out the feasibility, spontaneity, and exothermic nature of removal process. Negative value of ΔS (JG: -0.125; FB: -0.078 kJ/mol) suggested decrease in randomness at the solid/ liquid interface. The results showed that NiFe 2 O 4 /polythiophene is an appealing adsorbent for the uptake of JG and FB dyes from aquatic environment. K E Y W O R D S adsorption, Fuchsin basic, Janus green B, NiFe 2 O 4 /polythiophene nanocomposite, non-linear regression analyses, thermodynamics

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“…The optimized concentration for JG and FB is 80 mg/L. Similar, results were shown by Saxena and Sharma and Naser et al…”

Section: Batch Studiessupporting

confidence: 83%

Preparation of NiFe₂O₄/polythiophene nanocomposite and its enhanced adsorptive uptake of Janus green B and Fuchsin basic from aqueous solution: Isotherm and kinetics studies

Hussain

Siddiqui

Khan

2019

Env Prog and Sustain Energy

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“…Similar results were observed by Saxena and Sharma [48]. eir SEM figures showed that GG (Guar Gum) was covered with dye molecules and presented a rough surface morphology.…”

Section: Sem Characterizationsupporting

confidence: 87%

“…Saxena and Sharma [48] showed similar results while they were studying the removal of MR by Guar Gum (GG) Powder.…”

Section: Effects Of Adsorbent Dosage and Contact Timementioning

confidence: 78%

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Adsorption, Modeling, Thermodynamic, and Kinetic Studies of Methyl Red Removal from Textile-Polluted Water Using Natural and Purified Organic Matter Rich Clays as Low-Cost Adsorbent

Romdhane

Satlaoui

Nasraoui

et al. 2020

Journal of Chemistry

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Clay minerals have large surface areas that contribute to their high adsorption capacity. Pure clays were often used. However, their prices remain expensive. However, the natural clay minerals that are locally available can have economic and environmental benefits for textile wastewater treatment. The tested natural clays had given low removal yields. Therefore, we wanted to test particular rich organic matter clay for adsorbing azo dye, which is a very toxic molecule. In order to make the use of this clay type have a better efficiency for removal of this dye from the polluted waters, the optimal conditions had been specified. The results indicated that advised conditions were as follows: 5 min was the contact time of dye-clay; the better adsorbent masses were 0.25 g and 0.5 g per 100 ml solution for raw (ANb) and purified clays (ANp), respectively; the initial dye concentrations were 1 gL−1 for raw clay and 50 mgL−1 for purified clay; pH solution had any effect on the yield of dye removal only when raw clay was used; however, acid environment was advised when purified clay was the adsorbent and for the two tested clays about 20–30°C was the better solution temperature. X-Ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis confirmed that functional groups of clay adsorbed the dye. Langmuir maximum adsorption capacities of ANb and ANp were found to be 397 mgg−1 and 132.3 mgg−1 at pH 7 and 5, respectively. Raw and chemically activated samples gave similar results. Adsorption of ANb and ANp data showed better agreement with the pseudo-second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic parameters of the two adsorbents confirmed that the adsorption was endothermic (ΔH > 0) and spontaneous (ΔG0 < 0). Energy level was high when purified clay was used; however, it was significantly lower when the adsorbent was raw clay. Therefore, it was likely that adsorption by carbonates and organic matter involved small energy amounts. Comparing between these and other previous results, Jebel Louka natural clay type is better recommended for MR removal from textile wastewater, since the removal yield was about 98%. Hence, this tested clay type could provide an alternative low-cost material that could be used in treatment of the textile wastewater rich in MR and the obtained adsorption model and desorption tests provided a background for pilot and industrial scale applications.

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“…For instance, Shruthi et al studied the efficiency of the guar gum-grafted acrylic acid/nanoclay composite on the adsorption of crystal violet dye and reported that it requires at least three hours to reach the maximum dye adsorption capacity of 12.5 mg/g [65]. Saxena and Sharma investigated the adsorption and kinetic studies on the removal of methyl red dye from aqueous solution using guar gum powder, which showed a monolayer dye adsorption capacity of 66.66 mg/g in three hours at pH 4.2 [66]. Pal and coworkers synthesized guar gum graft-poly(acrylamide)/silica hybrid nanocomposite and showed adsorption capacities of 579.01 mg/g within 40 min and 233.24 mg/g within 30 min for reactive blue and Congo red dyes [67].…”

Section: Decolorization Of Mbmentioning

confidence: 99%

Borax-Cross-Linked Guar Gum-Manganese Dioxide Composites for Oxidative Decolorization of Methylene Blue

Dassanayake

Rajakaruna

Abidi

2019

Journal of Nanomaterials

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Borax-cross-linked guar gum-manganese dioxide (GGB-MnO2) composite was synthesized using an environmentally friendly synthesis route and investigated for its efficiency of decolorizing methylene blue (MB) dye solution by an ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectrophotometric study. The GGB-MnO2 composite was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The composite (1.2 g/L) exhibited excellent oxidative decolorization of MB (30 mg/L, 50 mL) solution to over 99% in 6, 13, and 40 min at pH 4, 7, and 10, respectively. The complete decolorization of MB occurred via a catalytic adsorption-oxidation-desorption mechanism. The GGB-MnO2 composite showed very good reusability and was stable after ten successive cycles with negligible losses of the decolorization efficiency.

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Kinetic Modeling and Isotherm Studies on Removal of Methyl Orange from Aqueous Solutions Using Guar gum Powder

Cited by 6 publications

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Preparation of NiFe₂O₄/polythiophene nanocomposite and its enhanced adsorptive uptake of Janus green B and Fuchsin basic from aqueous solution: Isotherm and kinetics studies

Preparation of NiFe₂O₄/polythiophene nanocomposite and its enhanced adsorptive uptake of Janus green B and Fuchsin basic from aqueous solution: Isotherm and kinetics studies

Adsorption, Modeling, Thermodynamic, and Kinetic Studies of Methyl Red Removal from Textile-Polluted Water Using Natural and Purified Organic Matter Rich Clays as Low-Cost Adsorbent

Borax-Cross-Linked Guar Gum-Manganese Dioxide Composites for Oxidative Decolorization of Methylene Blue

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Kinetic Modeling and Isotherm Studies on Removal of Methyl Orange from Aqueous Solutions Using Guar gum Powder

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Preparation of NiFe2O4/polythiophene nanocomposite and its enhanced adsorptive uptake of Janus green B and Fuchsin basic from aqueous solution: Isotherm and kinetics studies

Preparation of NiFe2O4/polythiophene nanocomposite and its enhanced adsorptive uptake of Janus green B and Fuchsin basic from aqueous solution: Isotherm and kinetics studies

Adsorption, Modeling, Thermodynamic, and Kinetic Studies of Methyl Red Removal from Textile-Polluted Water Using Natural and Purified Organic Matter Rich Clays as Low-Cost Adsorbent

Borax-Cross-Linked Guar Gum-Manganese Dioxide Composites for Oxidative Decolorization of Methylene Blue

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Preparation of NiFe₂O₄/polythiophene nanocomposite and its enhanced adsorptive uptake of Janus green B and Fuchsin basic from aqueous solution: Isotherm and kinetics studies

Preparation of NiFe₂O₄/polythiophene nanocomposite and its enhanced adsorptive uptake of Janus green B and Fuchsin basic from aqueous solution: Isotherm and kinetics studies