“…Hence, high metallization degrees can be achieved within a few seconds of the residence time (27)(28)(29). The process is flexible with a wide variety of gaseous reducing agents, including natural gas (23,24), hydrogen (H2) (27)(28)(29)(30), carbon monoxide (CO) (31)(32)(33), methane (CH4) (34) or their mixture. Although pure oxygen or oxygen-enriched air is regularly used for fuel combustion to reduce emissions (24,34), the process can utilize air blast instead, which is more economical.…”