“…Research conducted by Betsch et al, 16 showed that poor knee conditions characterized by severe pain showed a significant relationship with psychological readiness to return to sport. These results are consistent with the study of Alhamam et al, 18 who found that patients did not return to pre-injury activities due to fear of re-injury. Avoidance of activity due to fear explains the development of chronic pain.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…17 In addition to pain, the fear of recurring injuries also reduces interest in returning to sports. This is supported by the research of Alhamam et al (2020). In his study with 135 participants and using the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia measuring instrument, it was found that the prevalence of patients experiencing kinesiophobia after ACL work was very high.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…However, the emergence of kinesiophobia is not related to the age and status of the athlete but instead to the gender and work occupied by the athlete after ACLR. 18 Regarding the level of physical activity after ACLR, a study by YH with 146 participants and a measuring device using the Lysholm Knee, Tegner activity score, and International Knee, found that the activity level of patients decreased after ACLR. This statement is based on the results of the Strong Activity Scale.…”
Background : Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are injuries that result from a tear in the ligament that connects the femur and tibia. This injury can be treated with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), which is an operation in the form of replacing the ACL ligament with other tissue grafts. ACLR can affect knee function so that it has an impact on readiness to return to sports, physical activity levels and the emergence of overuse conditions.
Objective : To determine the relationship between knee function and psychology on readiness to return to sports, overuse conditions, and physical activity after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions.
Method : The method used is a literature review study using secondary data from published literature. The literature search was conducted online through PubMed, Pedro, Garuda and Google Scholar, using the “key words” Anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions (ACLR), ACL injury, psychological factors, physical activity of ACL athletes, and overuse injuries and selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results : From the literature used, it is stated that poor knee function can cause severe pain and fear of re-injury so that it has an impact on readiness to return to sports and decreased levels of physical activity after ACLR. Poor knee function due to surgical factors such as the ipsilateral ACL autograft surgical technique can result in an overuse condition characterized by the emergence of patellofemoral pain syndrome.
Conclusion : There is a relationship between knee function on psychological readiness to return to sports, level of physical activity and overuse conditions in athletes after ACL reconstruction.
Keywords : ACL Reconstruction, Psychological Readiness and Physical Activity of ACLR Athletes.
“…Research conducted by Betsch et al, 16 showed that poor knee conditions characterized by severe pain showed a significant relationship with psychological readiness to return to sport. These results are consistent with the study of Alhamam et al, 18 who found that patients did not return to pre-injury activities due to fear of re-injury. Avoidance of activity due to fear explains the development of chronic pain.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 93%
“…17 In addition to pain, the fear of recurring injuries also reduces interest in returning to sports. This is supported by the research of Alhamam et al (2020). In his study with 135 participants and using the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia measuring instrument, it was found that the prevalence of patients experiencing kinesiophobia after ACL work was very high.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 78%
“…However, the emergence of kinesiophobia is not related to the age and status of the athlete but instead to the gender and work occupied by the athlete after ACLR. 18 Regarding the level of physical activity after ACLR, a study by YH with 146 participants and a measuring device using the Lysholm Knee, Tegner activity score, and International Knee, found that the activity level of patients decreased after ACLR. This statement is based on the results of the Strong Activity Scale.…”
Background : Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries are injuries that result from a tear in the ligament that connects the femur and tibia. This injury can be treated with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR), which is an operation in the form of replacing the ACL ligament with other tissue grafts. ACLR can affect knee function so that it has an impact on readiness to return to sports, physical activity levels and the emergence of overuse conditions.
Objective : To determine the relationship between knee function and psychology on readiness to return to sports, overuse conditions, and physical activity after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstructions.
Method : The method used is a literature review study using secondary data from published literature. The literature search was conducted online through PubMed, Pedro, Garuda and Google Scholar, using the “key words” Anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions (ACLR), ACL injury, psychological factors, physical activity of ACL athletes, and overuse injuries and selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results : From the literature used, it is stated that poor knee function can cause severe pain and fear of re-injury so that it has an impact on readiness to return to sports and decreased levels of physical activity after ACLR. Poor knee function due to surgical factors such as the ipsilateral ACL autograft surgical technique can result in an overuse condition characterized by the emergence of patellofemoral pain syndrome.
Conclusion : There is a relationship between knee function on psychological readiness to return to sports, level of physical activity and overuse conditions in athletes after ACL reconstruction.
Keywords : ACL Reconstruction, Psychological Readiness and Physical Activity of ACLR Athletes.
“…While the physical and mental health benefits associated with sports participation among adolescents are widely recognized [6,10,13], time-loss injuries that temper these benefits are common [33]. Injuries involving the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), among the most concerning time-loss injuries among high school sports participants, have been linked to opioid use, diminished athletic performance, post-traumatic osteoarthritis, depression, kinesiophobia, and lower self-esteem and quality of life [1,5,28,32,34,40]. In addition, 50% to 90% of all individuals who suffer an ACL injury will develop post-traumatic osteoarthritis [40], while more than 75% of ACL injuries among high school sports participants result in surgical intervention [14].…”
Background: Neuromuscular training (NMT) programs delivered by trained personnel have demonstrated protective effects against anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury among high school sports participants, but few studies have investigated the impact of education on high school sports coaches’ knowledge and incorporation of NMT programs into daily practice sessions. Purpose: We sought to evaluate changes in knowledge and behavior among high school sports coaches who completed an NMT-based injury prevention training program. Methods: High school sports coaches were invited to complete a free online training course in incorporating NMT into daily practice sessions. Anonymized surveys were administered before and after education and at 3 months to evaluate knowledge level and program effectiveness. Results: Of the 13,640 coaches who enrolled in the training course in 2019, 1641 submitted pre- and post-education and 3-month follow-up surveys. Prior to training, 4.4% reported incorporating NMT into daily training sessions and the mean knowledge score was 1.89 ± 1.55. After training, 92.7% of participants reported that they intended to incorporate NMT into their daily training sessions and the mean knowledge score was 4.87 ± 1.11. At 3-month follow-up, 88.9% of participants reported incorporating NMT into daily training sessions. A chi-square test revealed a significant association between pre- and post-education incorporation of NMT into daily practice sessions, and a multiple regression analysis resulted in a significant model with intent to incorporate NMT into daily practice sessions identified as a significant behavior predictor. Conclusion: These survey results show that completion of a training course significantly improved ACL injury prevention knowledge among a cohort of high school sports coaches and likely contributed to the sustained incorporation of NMT into their daily practice sessions.
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