Astroglial cells are key to maintain nervous system homeostasis. Neurotrophins are known for their pleiotropic effects on neuronal physiology, but also exert complex functions onto glial cells. In this work, we investigated: (i) the signaling competence of embryonic and postnatal primary cortical astrocytes exposed to brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF); and (ii) the role of Kinase D interacting substrate (Kidins220), a transmembrane scaffold protein that mediates neurotrophin signaling in neurons, in the astrocyte response to BDNF. We found a shift from a kinase-based response in embryonic cells to a predominantly [Ca2+]i-based response in postnatal cultures associated with the decreased expression of the full-length BDNF receptor TrkB, with a contribution of Kidins220 to the BDNF-activated kinase and [Ca2+]i pathways. Finally, Kidins220 participates in astrocytes’ homeostatic function by controlling the expression of the inwardly rectifying potassium channel (Kir) 4.1 and the metabolic balance of embryonic astrocytes. Overall, our data contribute to the understanding of the complex role played by astrocytes within the central nervous system and identify Kidins220 as a novel actor in the increasing number of pathologies characterized by astrocytic dysfunctions.