“…Thus, every camera samples both angular and spatial content (i.e., the light field). A few methods exist to capture multiple views per camera: (1) fiber optic bundles that branch from the main sensor with independent optics and mounting, effectively creating miniature cameras, have been used for optical coherence tomography [5,6] and background oriented schlieren (BOS) [7]; (2) relay prisms and mirrors in front of the primary objective produce either a stereoscope [8] or a quadscope [9], which have been demonstrated for a variety of high-speed diagnostic techniques, including tomo-PIV [10,11], LIF [9,12], and multi-color LIF [13,14]; (3) insertion of a microlens array between the primary objective and imaging sensor creates a plenoptic camera [15], which has been used for a wide variety of applications, including PIV [16][17][18][19][20], PTV [21][22][23], background-oriented schlieren [24], chemiluminescence [25], and pyrometry [25].…”