“…Some studies have shown a strong and significant relationship between these two variables (Abosalem, 2015;Bakar et al, 2010;Else-Quest, Hyde, & Linn, 2010;Mahanta & Islam, 2005;Mensah et al, 2013;Michelli, 2013;Mohamed & Waheed, 2011;Mohd et al, 2011;Sarwar, Bashir, & Alam, 2010;Tapia & Marsh, 2004;Van den Broeck, Opdenakker, & Van Damme, 2005;Winheller, Hattie, & Brown, 2013). Many studies demonstrate that the three aspects of ATM have emerged as salient predictors of MA (Ampad, 2009;Klassen & Chiu, 2010;Ma & Xu, 2004;Mullis, Martin, Foy, & Arora, 2012;Tapia & Marsh, 2004;Van Damme, Opdenakker, & Van den Broeck, 2004;Vandecandelaere et al, 2012;Williams & Williams, 2010).…”