This study develops a quantitative polymerase chain reaction
(qPCR)
method to detect four prevalent algal genera, Pseudanabaena, Cylindrospermopsis, Cryptomonas, and Limnothrixin nine drinking water reservoirs
in Zhuhai, China. We examined the correlation between algal abundance
and both water quality parameters and reservoir characteristics. Cryptomonas was the most abundant, with average levels at
6.76 ± 2.20 log10 copies/L, while Pseudanabaena showed the lowest at 4.93 ± 2.50 log10 copies/L. Although nutrient
substances showed minimal impact, algal abundances exhibited active
and substantial responses to reservoir characteristics including reservoir
scale, water retention time, water supply source, and hydrological
seasons. High algal abundances were significantly associated with
large-scale reservoirs, long water retention time, river-fed reservoirs,
and wet seasons (p < 0.05). Redundancy analysis
indicated that reservoir characteristics account for 51.5% of the
variation in algal abundance. This study demonstrates the effectiveness
of qPCR in monitoring algal dynamics and highlights the significant
role of reservoir characteristics in influencing algal blooms.