Key Findings

Blum, Andrew; Long, R. Thomas

doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-6556-4_7

Cited by 1 publication

(4 citation statements)

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“…Council 20 has also released updates to the International Fire Code, incorporating similar language as NFPA 855 into Section 1207, "Electrical Energy Storage Systems." Both codes require hazard mitigation analyses, which incorporate a "failure modes and effects" analysis to minimize cascading failures from occurring.…”

Section: Surprise Usa: April 19 2019mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is a 300 MW/450MWh BESS project at the Moorabool Terminal Station outside of Geelong, Australia, known locally as the Victorian Big Battery (VBB). 20 On Friday, July 30, 2021, during the initial installation and commissioning of the VBB, a liquid coolant leak in one of the 212 units caused arcing in the power electronics of a module, initiating a thermal runaway. 21 Around 10:00 a.m., site personnel observed smoke coming from a The unit had undergone UL9540A fire testing to establish separation distances to minimize propagation of thermal runaway to adjacent units.…”

Section: Geelong Australia: July 30 2021mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Additionally, the National Fire Protection Association has published a new standard NFPA 855, “Standard for the Installation of Stationary Energy Storage Systems” to provide the minimum requirements for mitigating the hazards of BESSs 19 . The International Code Council 20 has also released updates to the International Fire Code, incorporating similar language as NFPA 855 into Section 1207, “Electrical Energy Storage Systems.” Both codes require hazard mitigation analyses, which incorporate a “failure modes and effects” analysis to minimize cascading failures from occurring.…”

Section: Learning From Lossmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There is a 300 MW/450MWh BESS project at the Moorabool Terminal Station outside of Geelong, Australia, known locally as the Victorian Big Battery (VBB) 20 . On Friday, July 30, 2021, during the initial installation and commissioning of the VBB, a liquid coolant leak in one of the 212 units caused arcing in the power electronics of a module, initiating a thermal runaway 21…”

Section: Learning From Lossmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Introduction to grid‐scale battery energy storage system concepts and fire hazards

Goldsmith

2023

Process Safety Progress

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As the world continues to enact progressive climate change targets, renewable energy solutions are needed to achieve these goals. One such solution is large‐scale lithium‐ion battery (LIB) energy storage systems which are at the forefront in ensuring that solar‐ and wind‐generated power is delivered when the grids need it most. However, the perceived hazards of LIBs due to recent events in the United States and Australia pose a risk to their future success. When a battery energy storage system (BESS) has a multilayered approach to safety, the thermal runaway, fire, and explosion hazards can be mitigated. Successful implementation of this approach requires cooperation, collaboration, and education across all stakeholder groups to break down these preconceived notions. Much can be learned from the recent BESS fire and explosion events to inform safer design and operation. These events and their contributing factors share many commonalities with historic losses in the hydrocarbon industry. Fire and process safety engineers who have traditionally worked in the hydrocarbon industry can be of immense value to the BESS industry.

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Section: Surprise Usa: April 19 2019mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Geelong Australia: July 30 2021mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Learning From Lossmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Learning From Lossmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations