Key Feature Extraction Method of Electroencephalogram Signal by Independent Component Analysis for Athlete Selection and Training

Abstract

Emotion is an important expression generated by human beings to external stimuli in the process of interaction with the external environment. It affects all aspects of our lives all the time. Accurate identification of human emotional states and further application in artificial intelligence can better improve and assist human life. Therefore, the research on emotion recognition has attracted the attention of many scholars in the field of artificial intelligence in recent years. Brain electrical signal conversion becomes critical, and it needs a brain electrical signal processing method to extract the effective signal to realize the human-computer interaction However, nonstationary nonlinear characteristics of EEG signals bring great challenge in characteristic signal extraction. At present, although there are many feature extraction methods, none of them can reflect the global feature of the signal. The following solutions are used to solve the above problems: (1) this paper proposed an ICA and sample entropy algorithm-based framework for feature extraction of EEG signals, which has not been applied for EEG and (2) simulation signals were used to verify the feasibility of this method, and experiments were carried out on two real-world data sets, to show the advantages of the new algorithm in feature extraction of EEG signals.