“…These include measurability, scientific basis, interpretability, and ease of communication, but also sensitivity and responsiveness to environmental changes, specificity, robustness with well-known pressure-state relationships, and links to identified targets and thresholds (e.g., OECD, 1993;FAO, 1997;Rice and Rochet, 2005;Heink and Kowarik, 2010;Kershner et al, 2011;Queirós et al, 2016;Otto et al, 2018a). Biodiversity indicators that address policy and management goals are likely to be most effective if the relevant stakeholders and decision-makers also perceive them to be credible, salient, and legitimate (Cash et al, 2003;van Oudenhoven et al, 2018). Linking indicators to environmental conditions and ideally to management measures requires a good understanding of indicator responses to pressures and a sound testing of indicator performance, which is often lacking for biodiversity indicators (Rossberg et al, 2017).…”