Kesetaraan Suami-Isteri dalam Perkawinan Adat To Kulawi Ditinjau dari Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia is committed to advancing social and political rights through various means, by protecting, respecting and fulfilling the civil and political rights of every citizen. Likewise with the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women which has been ratified. These two aspects are interesting things to study, including: how are the laws related to these matters made and how are these laws complied with?—remembering that Indonesia is a large country consisting of many islands and different customs—Discrimination against women often occurs between married couples in marriage. This study aims to determine the responsibilities of husband and wife in marriage from the perspective of human rights and Kulawi customary law. The results of the study illustrate that the responsibilities of husband and wife in marriage in the perspective of Kulawi customary law are in line with the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the International Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Woman. Women in the view of Kulawi customary law are given protection both legally, economically and socially.
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Comparative Study of the Customary Institutional Structure of Ngata Toro, Central Sulawesi, and Montesquieu’s Legal Doctrine

“…Unfortunately, the discussion regarding To Kulawi Moma and Ngata Toro from the law science perspective is minimal. Several publications discussing Ngata Toro include a thesis written by Imam Sofyan [2] and journals by Abdul Jaelani P, Andi Purnawati, and Maisa [3], Rahmat Hidayat [4], Zumrotin Nisa' [5], Arto Oktavianto, et al [6] , and Asri Lasatu et al [7]. The inquiry into details on the customary institutional structure of To Kulawi Moma has never been published before.…”