Kesesakan sebagai Prediktor Kesejahteraan Psikologis: Studi di Kampung Biru Arema Kota Malang

Abstract

Every human who lives in the world has aspirations for prosperity in his life. This well-being is not only materially, but also psychological well-being. However, the increasing density of the physical environment will potentially lead to the perception of crowding and have an impact on the psychological well-being of individuals. This study aims to investigate the effect of distress on psychological well-being in the community in Kampung Biru Arema Malang. This study uses a quantitative correlational design with regression analysis to determine the effect of the crowding variable on the psychological well-being variable. Respondents selected as samples in this study were 38 people who were residents of Kampung Biru Arema. The samples were conducted research using non-probability sampling technique is purposive sampling. Data collected by using two scales, the scale of distress and the psychological well-being scale. The results of this study indicate that adversity has a significant negative influence as a predictor of psychological well-being in communities in Kampung Biru Arema Malang (t hitung= -3,213; p<0.05; R Square = 0,223). This study concludes that individuals who perceive the density as crowding will decrease their psychological well-being.

Hubungan Antara Kesesakan dengan Stres pada Istri di Rumah Susun dan Sewa (Rusunawa) Kota Padang

“…Disisi lain, kondisi kepadatan yang tinggi dapat memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan permasalahan kesehatan serta stress yang dialami oleh seorang individu [11]. Sehingga hal ini dikhawatirkan akan mengarah kepada persepsi kesesakan yang dirasakan oleh individu karena telah merasa bahwa kepadatan lingkungannya sangat tinggi [12]. Stres itu sendiri merupakan kondisi yang disebabkan oleh interaksi antara individu dengan lingkungan, menimbulkan persepsi jarak antara tuntutan-tuntutan yang berasal dari situasi yang bersumber pada sistem biologis, psikologis dan sosial dari seseorang [13].…”