KEPASTIAN HUKUM PEMEGANG SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK DITINJAU DARI KEBERADAAN LEMBAGA RECHTSVERWERKING (Studi Beberapa Sengketa Hak Milik di Kota Padang)

Abstract

Land is a very important entity for human life. There are no activities carried out that are not in contact with land. In its development, land is not only a form of one’s existence, but as an economic value that guarantee one’s life. It is important that land tenure is not only in physical form but also legal control based on rights. In order to realize the community’s desire for land control, an activity known as land registration is carried out. In regulation, land registration is regulated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. In this provision, there is a principle that guarantees legal certainty for certificate holder, namely the rechtsverwerking institution. The existence of this institution was aimed to provide legal certainty to proprietary right holders of land. However, in reality, this principle does not work as desired, because the judiciary continues to base decisions on the facts found in court.

Kekuatan Eksekutorial Putusan Perkara Perdata Terhadap Objek Eksekusi Yang Disita Oleh Jaksa Dalam Perkara Pidana Di Pengadilan Negeri

“…Produk hukum tertulis dari lembaga peradilan berupa putusan merupakan salah satu produk hukum yang wajib memenuhi tujuan hukum berupa keadilan, kemanfaatan dan kepastian hukum, dimana sengketa perdata di pengadilan menjadi tidak sempurna apabila isi putusan tidak dilaksanakan (Fendri & Mannas, 2021). Karena sejatinya hal yang paling krusial dan penting dalam mengakhiri suatu perkara adalah putusan hakim telah mempunyai kekuatan hukum yang tetap (incrahct van gewijsde) dan dapat dilaksanakan.…”

Sengketa Sertipikat Ganda Akibat Perbuatan Melawan Hukum

“…19 Kepastian hukum di sektor pertanahan ini sangat diperlukan diantaranya dengan adanya bukti yang tertulis, lengkap dan jelas berpegang teguh kepada asas keadilan dan pelaksanaan harus dilakukan secara konsisten sesuai dengan isi ketentuan Perundangundangan, sehingga tidak menimbulkan sengketa atau kasus di kemudian hari. Penetapan letak tepat bidang tanah, merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat menentukan nilai kepastian hukum hak atas tanah yang terdaftar 20 . kepastian hukum merupakan jaminan yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat berfungsi sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat atas kepemilikan hak atas tanah 21 .…”

Urgency of Law Amendment as Foundation of The Implementation of Cyber Notary

“…Notaries and the product of Notary, in this case is deed, can be interpreted as the State's effort to create legal certainty and legal protection for its people (Fendri, & Mannas, 2019). The power of notary deed which is made electronically or cyber by a notary has not had strong legal foundation so that it does not guarantee the realization of legal certainty.…”

“…Legal certainty (legality) assures that law can be applied as a regulation in people's life (Fendri, & Mannas, 2019). Legal certainty can be realized if there are no legal provisions that refute each other (Chamidah dkk, 2019).…”