Kenaf Fiber Composite in Automotive Industry: An Overview

Hassan, Fadl Elmoula A. A.; Zulkifli, Rozli; Ghazali, Mariyam Jameelah; Azhari, Che Husna

doi:10.18517/ijaseit.7.1.1180

Cited by 56 publications

(52 citation statements)

References 24 publications

(28 reference statements)

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“…The plant's core resembles wood and makes up 60-70% of the stem's dry weight; bark fibers contribute to the remaining 30-40%, and have a dense structure [9]. Several studies have reported the use of kenaf core fibers (KCF) as reinforcements in composite panels [10,11]. A study on KCF-reinforced unsaturated polyester composite revealed that 20 wt % of KCF reinforcements is the benchmark to enhance the composite's mechanical properties [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Lignin Modification on Properties of Kenaf Core Fiber Reinforced Poly(Butylene Succinate) Biocomposites

et al. 2019

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In this study, the effects of lignin modification on the properties of kenaf core fiber reinforced poly(butylene succinate) biocomposites were examined. A weight percent gain (WPG) value of 30.21% was recorded after the lignin were modified with maleic anhydride. Lower mechanical properties were observed for lignin composites because of incompatible bonding between the hydrophobic matrix and the hydrophilic lignin. Modified lignin (ML) was found to have a better interfacial bonding, since maleic anhydrides remove most of the hydrophilic hydrogen bonding (this was proven by a Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectrometer—a reduction of broadband near 3400 cm−1, corresponding to the –OH stretching vibration of hydroxyl groups for the ML samples). On the other hand, ML was found to have a slightly lower glass transition temperature, Tg, since reactions with maleic anhydride destroy most of the intra- and inter-molecular hydrogen bonds, resulting in a softer structure at elevated temperatures. The addition of kraft lignin was found to increase the thermal stability of the PBS polymer composites, while modified kraft lignin showed higher thermal stability than pure kraft lignin and possessed delayed onset thermal degradation temperature.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Lignin Modification on Properties of Kenaf Core Fiber Reinforced Poly(Butylene Succinate) Biocomposites

et al. 2019

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“…Hybrid kenaf/glass fiber composites have shown properties comparable to the glass fiber composite as brake lever in automotive [101]. Furthermore, natural/glass fiber hybrid composites have manifested reduced moisture absorption compared to the natural fiber composites increasing their chances in structural applications [68,102,103]. Flax/glass hybrid composite in epoxy was studied for marine applications and showed enhanced aging durability in marine environmental conditions [63].…”

Section: Applications Of Hybrid Compositesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…It is based on 70% natural fibers and provides up to 50 % weight reduction compared to the conventional metal-reinforced sunroofs [106]. The efforts [4,67,100,102,103] to partially replace conventional fiber reinforced composites with better performing and environmentally-friendly materials are evident from the literature review [107][108][109]. The demand of such composites is almost constant in the automotive industry because of their suitable properties for this sector such as low density, CO 2 footprint, and good crash behavior [110].…”

Section: Applications Of Hybrid Compositesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Hybrid Polymer Composites of Bio-Based Bast Fibers with Glass, Carbon and Basalt Fibers for Automotive Applications—A Review

et al. 2020

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Composites with reinforcements based on bast fibers such as flax, hemp and kenaf offer many advantages such as weight reduction, improved specific impact, flexural, acoustic properties, and balanced performance to cost that can be achieved by properly designing the material composition. Their position is well established, especially in the nonstructural automotive applications. However, in structural applications of composites, their mechanical property profile is not comparable to the dominant reinforcements such as glass and carbon fibers. The low mechanical properties of these composites could be improved by hybridization that involves adding high-performance fibers to the bast fiber composites that could improve the low mechanical performance of the bast fiber composites. The review presented in this article provides an overview of the developments in the field of hybrid polymer composites composed of bio-based bast fibers with glass, carbon, and basalt fibers. The focus areas are the composite manufacturing methods, the influence of hybridization on the mechanical properties, and the applications of hybrid composites.

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“…Serat kenaf mendapat perhatian kalangan industri dalam 10 tahun terakhir karena berbagai produk diversifikasi yang dihasilkan serat kenaf. Produk diversifikasi serat kenaf adalah bahan baku tekstil (Indriani et al, 2013), produk fashion (Masykur & Puspitasari, 2019), kertas lainer (Kardiansyah & Sugesty, 2014;Tahir et al, 2011), industri otomotif (Hassan et al, 2017), konstruksi (Akil et al, 2015, dan lain-lain. Beberapa keunggulan serat kenaf terdapat pada hal biaya, kepadatan, keterbaruan, daur ulang, abrasivitas dan biodegradasi (Jeyanthi & Rani, 2012).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Life Cycle Assessment dan Life Cycle Cost untuk Serat Kenaf

Irawati

Kurniawati

2020

JRSI

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Kenaf fiber from the kenaf plant is the excellent raw material for industry because of the various diversified products it produces. To develop sustainable kenaf fiber, information is needed on the strengths and weaknesses of kenaf cultivation systems with respect to productivity and environmental impact. Therefore, a comprehensive environmental and economic impact assessment was conducted from cultivating kenaf to kenaf fiber. The environmental impact assessment uses the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method and economic calculations from the life cycle of kenaf to kenaf fiber to collectors use the Life Cycle Cost (LCC) method. The calculation of environmental impacts is in accordance with the stages of ISO 14040, using a single score assessment. The LCA results show that the treatment stage is the highest contributor of the three groups of impact categories. The highest to the lowest in the impact category group that was influenced by the treatment stage were resources with a value of 21.4 mPt, human health with a value of 8.76 mPt, and ecosystem quality with a value of 1.91 mPt. The cost identified through the LCC is Rp. 6,088,468,333, NVP and B/Cnet are positive. The results of the sensitivity analysis if there is a reduction in production> 6%, the business is still profitable and can be run.

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Kenaf Fiber Composite in Automotive Industry: An Overview

Cited by 56 publications

References 24 publications

Effect of Lignin Modification on Properties of Kenaf Core Fiber Reinforced Poly(Butylene Succinate) Biocomposites

Effect of Lignin Modification on Properties of Kenaf Core Fiber Reinforced Poly(Butylene Succinate) Biocomposites

Hybrid Polymer Composites of Bio-Based Bast Fibers with Glass, Carbon and Basalt Fibers for Automotive Applications—A Review

Life Cycle Assessment dan Life Cycle Cost untuk Serat Kenaf

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