Kejadian Katarak Senilis di RSUD Tugurejo

Aini, Anni Nur; Santik, Yunita Dyah Puspita

doi:10.15294/higeia.v2i2.20639

Cited by 13 publications

(19 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…In Zhang's (2003) study, cataract prevalence increases with increasing age in both men and women and the presence of sexual hormones cannot explain this tendency [9]. This is also consistent with research conducted by Aini (2018) at Tugurejo District Public Hospital Semarang that the distribution of cataract patients by sex was not significantly different (p value = 0.83), which was 53.3% male and 46.7% female [10]. Differences in individual hormone levels, exposure to oxidative stress and UV rays, lens metabolite concentrations can affect cataract formation, and are subjects to our future research.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

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Characteristics of Cataract Patients in Wangaya Hospital Bali Year 2019: A Descriptive Study

Khrisnawati¹,

Adiputra²,

Kartiningsih³

et al. 2020

EJMED

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Cataract is one of the most common cause of visual disturbance with increasing incidence and prevalence in the world. It is characterized by a clouding of the normally clear lens and is associated with age but can also occurs congenitally or be caused by eye trauma. In Wangaya Hospital, blurred vision due to cataract is one of the eye cases that is often found in eye clinics with varying types of cataract, maturity, age, and sex. Therefore, researcher wanted to find out the characteristics of cataract patients in the eye clinic of Wangaya Hospital. The study was conducted at the eye clinic of Wangaya Hospital using secondary data obtained from the eye clinic register in January 2019 to December 2019. This research was a quantitative descriptive study with cross-sectional research design, sampling was done by a total sampling. Univariate analysis was performed for the collected data. We have collected 178 samples with prevalence of cataract in men was 52%, and that for woman was 48%. Most cataract was found at age of >65 years old (41%), and with senile type cataract accounting for 84%. Immature cataract was the commonest type (76%), with the same percentage between men and women which was 38%. More immature cataract occurred at age >65 years by 44% while more mature cataract were found at age 56-65 years (42%). Most common characteristics of cataract patients in Wangaya Hospital during 2019 were men, immature and senile cataract, and with age at >65 years old. The percentage of men and women in immature type cataract were similar.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 85%

“…Immature Mature Baby and toddler (0-5) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Children (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)(11) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) Teenage (12-16)…”

Section: Age (Year)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Characteristics of Cataract Patients in Wangaya Hospital Bali Year 2019: A Descriptive Study

Khrisnawati¹,

Adiputra²,

Kartiningsih³

et al. 2020

EJMED

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“…(10) Secara teori, merokok dapat menyebabkan katarak dengan beberapa mekanisme biologis diantaranya karena tembakau mengandung logam berat seperti kadmium, timbal, dan tembaga yang menumpuk dalam lensa menyebabkan kerusakan secara langsung dan aldehida dan isosianat yang terbentuk dari sianida dapat mengubah struktur protein lensa yang menyebabkan terjadinya kekeruhan dalam lensa yang berdampak dalam pembentukan katarak. (11) Menurut WHO, Indonesia menempati urutan kelima dalam konsumsi rokok di dunia dan menurut Riset Nasional Dasar Kesehatan 2013, prevalensi merokok di Indonesia yang berusia 15 tahun ke atas meningkat dari 34.2% di 2007 menjadi 34.7% pada tahun 2010, dan menjadi 36.3% pada tahun 2013. Persentase mulai menggunakan tembakau dalam setiap kelompok usia, yaitu 5-9 tahun (0.7%), 10-14 tahun (9.5%), 15-19 tahun (50.3%), 20-24 tahun (26.7%), 25-29 tahun (7.6%), dan > 30 tahun (5.2%).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Hubungan antara merokok dan katarak pada usia 45-59 tahun

Lumunon¹,

Kartadinata²

2020

J Biomedika Kesehat

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LATAR BELAKANGKatarak merupakan suatu keadaan di mana lensa mata yang biasanya jernih menjadi keruh. Dikatakan bahwa di dalam rokok terdapat tembakau yang didalamnya mengandung nikotin, radikal bebas, dan karbon monoksida, yang dapat meningkatkan stres oksidatif dan memiliki peran penting dalam patogenesis katarak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara merokok dan katarak. METODEPenelitian ini menggunakan metode case control study. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan data sekunder rekam medik katarak dan kuesioner indeks Brinkman di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta Timur pada bulan September-Oktober 2019. Jumlah rekam medik sebanyak 74 buah yang terdiri dari 37 sampel katarak dan 37 sampel tidak katarak sebagai kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square. HASILSebanyak 27 responden (73.0%) menderita katarak dan merokok, 10 responden (27.0%) menderita katarak dan tidak merokok. Kemudian untuk kontrol didapatkan 15 responden (40.5%) tidak menderita katarak dan merokok, 22 responden (59.5%) tidak menderita katarak dan tidak merokok. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara merokok dan katarak dengan p=0,005 (p < 0.05). KESIMPULANDapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara merokok dan katarak.

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“…Dari segi usia, katarak terbanyak muncul pada usia lanjut. Katarak senilis atau katarak yang sering terjadi pada lansia juga terus mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan sebesar 1,1 % pada 2007 dan menjadi 2,4 % pada tahun 2013 (Aini, Dyah, & Santik, 2018). Katarak senilis merupakan masalah visual menyumbang 50% kebutaan (Salinurasa & Meida, 2015).…”

Section: Penyakitunclassified

“…Katarak sinilis adalah katarak yang disebabkan oleh proses penuaan (Hanifah, 2010). Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan katarak seperti usia lanjut adalah penyakit DM, cedera pada mata, penyakit sistemik maupun degenerative (Aini et al, 2018;Brunner & Suddarth, 2013). Pasien hipertensi yang mengalami katarak membutuhkan proses lama dalam proses kekruhan lensa, sehingga tidak ada hubungan antara hipertensi dengan kejadian katarak.…”

Section: Penyakitunclassified

Hypertension Relationship with The Incidence of Cataract in The Elderly in The Eye of dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital

Rahmawati¹,

Juksen²,

Putra³

2018

jkds

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Cataract is eye disease which can cause low vision and blindness. Blindness cases are highest in Indonesia and in the World due to cataract. Cataract could be happened because of degenerative factors that can be influenced by aging. Hypertension is either degenerative disease due to free radicals and decrease in antioxidant so that, can increase of lens opacity.This research aims to know the relationship between hypertension on elderly in Outpatient Eye Care Dr. M Yunus Hospital, Bengkulu Province, years 2018. This technic research used cross sectional. The subject in this research is all of elderly with cataract who getting treatment in Outpatient Eye Care Dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu. The sampling technique uses proportional systematic sampling, obtained 90 respondents. Statistical tests using chi-square (X2). To determine the closeness of the relationship using Contingency Coefficient (C). The result of this research obtained; a) there were 29 respondents (32.2%) with hypertension and 61 respondents or 67.8% without hypertension; b) there were 27 respondents (30.0%) with mature cataract and 63 respondents or 70.0% with immature cataract. The result of Chi Square Analysis obtained p= 0.279 < α = 0.05 meaning there is no relationship between hypertention and cataract

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Kejadian Katarak Senilis di RSUD Tugurejo

Cited by 13 publications

References 6 publications

Characteristics of Cataract Patients in Wangaya Hospital Bali Year 2019: A Descriptive Study

Characteristics of Cataract Patients in Wangaya Hospital Bali Year 2019: A Descriptive Study

Hubungan antara merokok dan katarak pada usia 45-59 tahun

Hypertension Relationship with The Incidence of Cataract in The Elderly in The Eye of dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu Hospital

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