The gas-phase fragmentation reactions of Keggin-type [PW 11 O 39 MCl] 5-(M = Rh, Ir) polyoxometalates (POMs) featuring chloride terminal ligands have been investigated. Different adducts of the general formulas [PW 11 O 39 MCl + 2cat] 3and [PW 11 O 39 MCl + 3cat] 2-[cat = alkylammonium cations (Me 4 N + , Bu 4 N + ), alkali cations (Na + , K + ) or protons] were subjected to collision-induced dissociation (CID) conditions. The (cat)Cl (cat = H + , Na + or K + ) fragments were released as a common fragmentation pathway and were taken [a]