Keberlanjutan Penerapan Teknologi Padi Sawah Ramah Lingkungan dalam Aspek Kapasitas Petani dan Sifat Inovasi di Sulawesi Tengah

Abstract

Friendly environment lowland rice management is an alternative way which can be implemented by farmers for getting a balance and sustainability of environment. However, challenges often faced by environmentally friendly agriculture such as the sustainability of its application after the technological innovation was disseminated. Some factors are thought to influence the sustainability of friendly environment rice management namely capacity of farmers and the nature of technology innovation. This study aims to determine the relationship between farmer capacity and the nature of innovation on the sustainability of the application of environmentally friendly rice technology in Central Sulawesi. Data collection was carried out through a survey using a questionnaire to 174 respondents. Data were analyzed descriptively and statistically quantitatively using multinomial logit regression. The results of the analysis show that the capacity of farmers and the nature of innovation that significantly affects the sustainability of the application of environmentally friendly lowland rice technology in Central Sulawesi is the relative cost advantage, relative price advantage, complexity in application, evaluation of farming, and knowledge of environmentally friendly lowland rice management. Therefore, there is a need to increase all significant variabels and to expand the dissemination of innovations in environmentally friendly lowland rice technology.

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“…Another crucial facet of Tayyib principles in paddy agriculture is sustainable farming practices. This pertains to cultivating rice in a manner that minimizes environmental impact, focusing on resource-efficient techniques that conserve water, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and preserve soil health (Rahayu & Herawati, 2021;Hove et al, 2022). Practices such as organic farming, integrated pest management, and water-saving irrigation methods align with Tayyib principles, fostering a more sustainable paddy agriculture ecosystem.…”

“…Environmental impact serves as another critical dimension for comparison. Conventional farming's reliance on synthetic chemicals poses significant environmental threats, contributing to soil degradation, water pollution, and biodiversity loss (Rahayu & Herawati, 2021;Kumarathilaka et al, 2018). Tayyib-aligned practices, on the other hand, emphasize environmental stewardship.…”

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