“…The image themes of love and protection for land and future generations bring together concepts of militarised resistance, sacredness and Hawaiian ways of knowing (Tengan, 2003(Tengan, , 2008Kauanui, 2008;Goodyear-Ka'ōpua, 2011). Aloha 'āina entails defence and restoration of historic livelihoods, sacred spaces, cultural practises and historic pathways for provisioning food and managing resources (Pōmaika'i McGregor, 2007;Andrade, 2008;GoodyearKa'ōpua, 2009GoodyearKa'ōpua, , 2011GoodyearKa'ōpua, , 2014Isaki, 2011).…”