2011
DOI: 10.1002/ptr.3508
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Kaurenoic Acid from Pulp of Annona cherimolia in regard to Annonaceae‐induced Parkinsonism

Abstract: Guadeloupean Parkinsonism has been linked epidemiologically to the consumption of Annonaceae fruits. These were proposed to be etiological agents for sporadic atypical Parkinsonism worldwide, because of their content of neurotoxins such as isoquinolinic alkaloids and Annonaceous acetogenins. The pulp of Annona cherimolia Mill. from Spain was screened for these toxic molecules using Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionisation - Time of Flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF MS) and it was found not to be a source … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…2 , 3 , and 5 – 8 did not exhibit significant cytotoxicity in the concentration range of 12.5–100 μM ( Table 1 ), thus the NO inhibiting effects were probably not due to cytotoxicity. Among the tested compounds, 2 , and 5–8 belonged to the ent -kaurane diterpenoids noted for the occurrence in the Annona species [ 16 , 17 ]. In the previous literature, kaurenoic acid ( 2 ) was reported to inhibit NO production, prostaglandin E2 release, cyclooxygenase-2, and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages [ 18 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 , 3 , and 5 – 8 did not exhibit significant cytotoxicity in the concentration range of 12.5–100 μM ( Table 1 ), thus the NO inhibiting effects were probably not due to cytotoxicity. Among the tested compounds, 2 , and 5–8 belonged to the ent -kaurane diterpenoids noted for the occurrence in the Annona species [ 16 , 17 ]. In the previous literature, kaurenoic acid ( 2 ) was reported to inhibit NO production, prostaglandin E2 release, cyclooxygenase-2, and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages [ 18 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, to treat gastrointestinal disorders such stomach pain, diarrhea, and dysentery; at present, it is used to treat diabetes. [ 16 19 20 ] Phytochemical investigations revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, sterols,[ 20 21 22 23 24 ] terpenoids,[ 25 26 27 ] cyclic peptides,[ 28 29 ] and acetogenins. [ 30 31 ] With regard to pharmacological investigations have been reported that A. cherimola extracts possess genotoxic, cytotoxic,[ 31 32 33 ] antihypercholesterolemic,[ 23 ] antihyperlipidemic[ 34 ] antidepressant,[ 22 ] cryoprotective,[ 35 ] anxiolytic,[ 25 ] antiprotozoal,[ 36 ] antisecretory,[ 37 ] antiarthritic,[ 38 ] antibacterial,[ 17 20 ] antifungal,[ 17 ] anti-inflammatory, antioxidant,[ 39 40 ] and inhibitor of mitochondrial complex I properties.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include the ethanol extract of Phoradendron serotinum leaves tested on peripheral blood mononuclear cells [ 91 ], the aqueous extract of Cnidoscolus chayamansa leaves on baby hamster kidney (BHK) cells [ 92 ], and the aqueous extract of Enterolobium cyclocarpum bark assayed on 3T3 murine preadipocytes [ 82 ]. Additionally, the ethanol extract of Equisetum hyemale aerial parts evaluated on rabbit corneal fibroblasts (SIRC) [ 93 ], the methanol extract of Enterolobium cyclocarpum leaves evaluated on Vero cells (obtained from kidney epithelial cells extracted from the African green monkey (Cercopithecus aethiops) [ 88 ], and the diterpene ent‐kaur‐16‐en‐19‐oic acid, obtained from Annona cherimola , tested on rat embryo primary striatal cultures [ 94 ]. On the other hand, the hydroalcoholic extract of Hura crepitans leaves had an IC 50 = 107.7 μ g/ml in lung fibroblasts [ 95 ].…”
Section: Toxicologymentioning
confidence: 99%