2003
DOI: 10.1109/tip.2003.813141
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Karhunen-love expansion of a set of rotated templates

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a novel method for efficiently calculating the eigenvectors of uniformly rotated images of a set of templates. As we show, the images can be optimally approximated by a linear series of eigenvectors which can be calculated without actually decomposing the sample covariance matrix.

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Cited by 15 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The presented modification combines a View-Based method with the algorithm of minimal eigenvalues of Töeplitz matrices previously used in cursive-character recognition [3], [11] as well as in spoken word recognition [15], [16]. It is certainly worth mentioning that the idea of Toeplitz matrices and their minimal eigenvalues were successfully used by researchers as a tool similar to discrete Fourier transform [17] or for studying the relationship between Karhunen-Loeve expansion and discrete cosine transform DCT [18] and also for computing the eigenvectors of uniformly rotated images [19]. None of these works, however, has discovered the important property of Töeplitz matrices minimal eigenvalues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The presented modification combines a View-Based method with the algorithm of minimal eigenvalues of Töeplitz matrices previously used in cursive-character recognition [3], [11] as well as in spoken word recognition [15], [16]. It is certainly worth mentioning that the idea of Toeplitz matrices and their minimal eigenvalues were successfully used by researchers as a tool similar to discrete Fourier transform [17] or for studying the relationship between Karhunen-Loeve expansion and discrete cosine transform DCT [18] and also for computing the eigenvectors of uniformly rotated images [19]. None of these works, however, has discovered the important property of Töeplitz matrices minimal eigenvalues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here we give the block diagonalization of M. This can also be found in textbooks on linear algebra [47] and also in [5,3,6]. As Park [3] pointed out, this real block diagonalization is not unique, and there are other ways how it can be done.…”
Section: Appendix a Complex Diagonalization Of Mmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…This diagonalization of M is nothing new, it is just a standard exercise in linear algebra [47]. It can also be found in studies on the analytical Eigenspace approach [5,3,6].…”
Section: Appendix a Complex Diagonalization Of Mmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Then it is actually possible to compute the eigenvectors of the much smaller matrix AA H and to map them back to those of A H A. This trick has also been proposed in the context of Karhunen-Loéve expansions of rotated templates by Jogan, Zagar, and Leonardis in [6].…”
Section: Theoretical Solution Using the Singular-value Decompositionmentioning
confidence: 99%