“…Following Hine's (2013) realising that, in her ethnographic work in classrooms, the digitalized online world of students could no longer be ignored, this study firmly subscribes to understanding students' online doings as acts that cannot and should not be regarded as separate, ancillary, or even worse, inferior to their offline daily classroom doings. Rather, this case study of L1 teaching and learning on how to reason about historical literature through a software-based digital learning method should be seen as part of an emergent ethnographic endeavour that understands students as part of a post-digital world where their doings are inescapably rooted in an online-offline nexus (see also Blitvich, 2022). When your field -in this case the teaching-learning process in the classroom-'goes online' (see also Blommaert & Dong, 2019), as an ethnographer, you must follow and adapt your methodological toolkit to make it fit novel, unexpected circumstances brought in by the digital.…”