2020
DOI: 10.24036/invotek.v20i2.706
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Karakteristik Bahan Bakar Padat Produk Torefaksi Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Menggunakan Reaktor Torefaksi Kontinu Tipe Tubular

Abstract: Cadangan minyak bumi semakin menipis, hal ini disebabkan meningkatnya ekonomi dan pertumbuhan penduduk sejalan dengan menigkatnya komsumsi energi. Selain itu juga  disebabkan oleh meningkatnya jumlah kendaraan  transportasi. Ketergantungan energi listrik dengan bahan bakar fosil, khususnya batubara di provinsi Lampung, dinilai masih cukup besar. Batubara sendiri diperkirakan dapat bertahan hingga 70 tahun mendatang, sementara cadangan batubara global diperkirakan akan habis sekitar 109 tahun kedepan dengan dem… Show more

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“…Another study used a continuous tubular-type reactor with torrefaction results of empty palm fruit bunches ranging from 16357.23 to 21083.98 kJ/kg. The highest heating value is at a temperature torrefaction of 275°C with a time of 30 minutes of 21083.98 kJ/kg [20]. Research related to bio-coal has also been carried out previously on empty oil palm fruit bunches weighing 100 grams, the torrefaction process using a fixed bed reactor at a temperature of 300°C for 30 minutes resulted in a heating value of 28742.17 kJ/kg [16], the highest heating value obtained was 31,256.95 kJ/kg in the torrefaction process for 60 minutes at a temperature of 300°C, with a residual mass of 31 grams [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another study used a continuous tubular-type reactor with torrefaction results of empty palm fruit bunches ranging from 16357.23 to 21083.98 kJ/kg. The highest heating value is at a temperature torrefaction of 275°C with a time of 30 minutes of 21083.98 kJ/kg [20]. Research related to bio-coal has also been carried out previously on empty oil palm fruit bunches weighing 100 grams, the torrefaction process using a fixed bed reactor at a temperature of 300°C for 30 minutes resulted in a heating value of 28742.17 kJ/kg [16], the highest heating value obtained was 31,256.95 kJ/kg in the torrefaction process for 60 minutes at a temperature of 300°C, with a residual mass of 31 grams [21].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%