“…Recently, however, more “generous” interpretations have also emerged. Even though, as we will see, these interpretations differ from each other in important respects, one feature they share in common is that they embed Kant's argument for state poverty relief within a broader juridical duty to eliminate certain types of dependence relations between members of society (e.g., Pogge 1988, 421–22n40; Kaufman 1999; Holtman 2004, 2018; Varden 2006, 270; Weinrib 2008; Ripstein 2009, 272–86; Allais 2015; Hasan 2018). They take poverty to imply a form of socioeconomic dependence that is inconsistent with the “attributes of a citizen, inseparable from his essence (as a citizen)”—namely, lawful freedom, civil equality, and civil independence (MM 6:314)—attributes in accordance with which alone the establishment of a state is possible in conformity with right (OCS 8:290).…”