Kalimantan Barat sebagai ‘Daerah Perbatasan’: Sebuah Tinjauan Demografi-Politik

Tirtosudarmo, Riwanto

doi:10.7454/ai.v0i67.3427

Cited by 6 publications

(6 citation statements)

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“…The extensive shipping lines and air transport between Surabaya and cities in East Kalimantan clearly facilitate the migration flow from East Java to East Kalimantan. Indeed, East Kalimantan is the third migration destination for East Java residents after Jakarta and West Java [43].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multiple introductions of dengue virus strains contribute to dengue outbreaks in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in 2015–2016

Sasmono

Kalalo

Trismiasih

et al. 2019

Virol J

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Background Dengue fever is a febrile disease caused by dengue virus (DENV), which affects people throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Indonesia. East Kalimantan (Borneo) province suffered a dramatic increase in dengue cases in 2015 and 2016, making it the province with the second highest incidence of dengue in Indonesia. Despite this, dengue in East Kalimantan is understudied; leaving transmission dynamics of the disease in the area are mostly unknown. In this study, we investigate the factors contributing to the outbreaks in East Kalimantan. Methods Prospective clinical and molecular virology study was conducted in two main cities in the province, namely Samarinda and Balikpapan, in 2015–2016. Patients’ clinical, hematological, and demographic data were recorded. Dengue detection and confirmation was performed using NS1-antigen and IgG/IgM antibody detection. RT-PCR was conducted to determine the serotypes of the virus. Phylogenetic analysis was performed based on envelope gene sequences. Results Three hundred patients with suspected dengue were recruited. Among these, 132 (44%) were diagnosed with dengue by NS1 antigen and/or nucleic acid detection. The majority of the infections (60%) were primary, with dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) the predominant manifestation (71.9%). Serotyping detected all four DENV serotypes in 112 (37.3%) cases, with the majority of patients (58.9%) infected by DENV-3. Phylogenetic analysis based on envelope gene sequences revealed the genotypes of the viruses as DENV-1 Genotype I, DENV-2 Cosmopolitan, and DENV-3 Genotype I. Most virus strains were closely-related to strains from cities in Indonesia. Conclusions Our observations indicate that multiple introductions of endemic DENV from surrounding cities in Indonesia, coupled with relatively low herd immunity, were likely responsible for the outbreak of the dominant viruses. The study provides information on the clinical spectrum of the disease, together with serology, viral genetics, and demographic data, which will be useful for better understanding of dengue disease in Borneo. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1186/s12985-019-1202-0) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multiple introductions of dengue virus strains contribute to dengue outbreaks in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in 2015–2016

Sasmono

Kalalo

Trismiasih

et al. 2019

Virol J

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“…Firstly, the H. pylori bacterium may have been introduced to this community along with the large-scale Chinese laborers' immigration to Borneo from 1881 to 1941 facilitated by the British North Borneo Company [19,20]. Immigration of Bugis, Jawanese, and Florenese from the 1890s to 1960s into Sabah in search of opportunity and a better life from their socioeconomically challenging origin might have contributed to the import of H. pylori bacterium [21][22][23]. Then, the development of land transport and road connection between the interior Sabah and other major cities after World War II, and the formation of Malaysia between the 1950s and 1990s may have imported more H. pylori-infected population.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Helicobacter pylori Infection Rates in Patients Undergoing Endoscopy in the Interior of Borneo

et al. 2015

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“…Borders are one of the most critical manifestations of territorial sovereignty. As the edge is expressly recognized by treaty or generally recognized without a firm statement, the frame is part of a state's right to its territory (Tirtosudarmo, 2002). According to Guo (in Arifin, 2014), the border (border) implies a boundary for a political area and a movement area.…”

Section: State Bordermentioning

confidence: 99%

The Efforts of the Maritime Security Agency in Preventing Transnational Crime at the State Frontier Are Viewed From the Strategic Position of the Riau Islands

Aprilia

Sutanto

Prakoso

et al. 2023

IJSS

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Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has abundant potential marine resources which have the potential to cause exploitation and create vulnerability to transnational crimes. One of them is the Riau Archipelago, the outer archipelago of Indonesia. It is directly adjacent to Singapore and Malaysia, a crossroads for international shipping that makes it a strategic place. Because of this strategic location, security is needed by the authorized institution. In this case, the author intends to analyze BAKAMLA's efforts in securing the waters of the Riau Archipelago. This paper will analyze BAKAMLA's strategy for preventing transnational crimes at national borders in terms of the strategic position of the Riau Archipelago using the theory of threat and national defense. The writing method used is a descriptive qualitative literature study

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Kalimantan Barat sebagai ‘Daerah Perbatasan’: Sebuah Tinjauan Demografi-Politik

Cited by 6 publications

References 0 publications

Multiple introductions of dengue virus strains contribute to dengue outbreaks in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in 2015–2016

Multiple introductions of dengue virus strains contribute to dengue outbreaks in East Kalimantan, Indonesia, in 2015–2016

Helicobacter pylori Infection Rates in Patients Undergoing Endoscopy in the Interior of Borneo

The Efforts of the Maritime Security Agency in Preventing Transnational Crime at the State Frontier Are Viewed From the Strategic Position of the Riau Islands

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