We prove two results relating 3‐manifold groups to fundamental groups occurring in complex geometry. Let N be a compact, connected, orientable 3‐manifold. If N has non‐empty, toroidal boundary and π1(N) is a Kähler group, then N is the product of a torus with an interval. On the other hand, if N has either empty or toroidal boundary, and π1(N) is a quasi‐projective group, then all the prime components of N are graph manifolds.