2015
DOI: 10.1038/srep10210
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K63 linked ubiquitin chain formation is a signal for HIF1A degradation by Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy

Abstract: Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy is a selective form of autophagy. Recently, the degradation of a newly identified CMA substrate, the HIF1A transcription factor, was found to be regulated by the ubiquitin ligase STUB1. In this study we show, for the first time, that K63 ubiquitination is necessary for CMA degradation of HIF1A in vitro and in vivo. Additionally, STUB1 mediates K63 linked ubiquitination of HIF1A. Our findings add a new regulatory step and increase the specificity of the molecular mechanism involved … Show more

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Cited by 83 publications
(82 citation statements)
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“…This process is also contingent upon Lys-63-linked ubiquitination of HIF-1␣ by the ubiquitin E3 ligase STUB1 (18). Lysosomal degradation of HIF-1␣ is activated by nutrient deprivation, and in livers extracted from starved animals, the localization of HIF-1␣ in lysosomes is increased (17,18). In the context of our results, the acidic pH conditions extant in hypercapnia may deprive cells nutritionally, and they respond to this challenge by lysosomally degrading HIF-␣ protein.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
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“…This process is also contingent upon Lys-63-linked ubiquitination of HIF-1␣ by the ubiquitin E3 ligase STUB1 (18). Lysosomal degradation of HIF-1␣ is activated by nutrient deprivation, and in livers extracted from starved animals, the localization of HIF-1␣ in lysosomes is increased (17,18). In the context of our results, the acidic pH conditions extant in hypercapnia may deprive cells nutritionally, and they respond to this challenge by lysosomally degrading HIF-␣ protein.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 50%
“…Recently, an O 2 -independent mechanism of HIF protein degradation has been described involving lysosomes (15)(16)(17)(18). Because an acidic environment is optimal for lysosomal functioning, we focused on this particular non-canonical HIF degradative pathway (37).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…6 Furthermore, STUB1 mediated K63 ubiquitination in an oxygen-independent manner and was required for HIF1a degradation via CMA. 7 We identified a canonical KFERQ motif (LDKFQ) and a putative KFERQ motif (QVKVY, if Y gets phosphorylated) in human HIF2a, which raises the possibility that CMA also mediates HIF2a degradation in a similar manner. Further experiments performing site-directed mutagenesis CONTACT Eric Jonasch ejonasch@mdanderson.org; Xian-De Liu xliu10@mdanderson.org in both KFERQ motifs and genetic inactivation of CMA and STUB1 will be required to confirm this possibility.…”
mentioning
confidence: 92%