“…Several scholars interpret gaps in performance between students of color and their peers as achievement gaps whereby the primary solution involves: (a) passively highlighting racist policies that fail students, (b) heavily focusing on individual student development (i.e., implementing practices to socialize students into a system of meritocracy), and (c) emphasizing the need to help Black and brown students catch up, instead of actively dismantling the racist policies maintaining the cycle of harm (ASCA, 2021;Holcomb-McCoy, 2021;Mullen et al, 2019). On the surface, the "catch up" cycle presents as helpful, but it perpetuates the notion that Black and brown students are innately inferior intellectually, causing psychological strain for those affected (Dumas, 2014(Dumas, , 2016Porter & Byrd, 2021;Strayhorn, 2009), and devaluing the strengths and intelligences Black and brown students possess (Washington, 2021;Williams & Portman, 2014).…”