Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus Accompanied by Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in a Dog

Kang, Ji Houn; Na, Ki-Jeong; Mo, In-Pil; Chang, Dongwoo; Yang, Mhan Pyo

doi:10.1292/jvms.70.1337

Cited by 7 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…Juvenile DM is a rare condition in dogs and has been reported anecdotally in a small number of dogs [1,[28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42]. To the authors knowledge, this is the largest collection of dogs with JDM reported in the literature.…”

Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Seasonality and geography of diabetes mellitus in United States of America dogs

et al. 2022

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The diagnosis of type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM) in humans is associated with high altitude, few sunshine hours, cold climate, and winter. The goals of this study were to investigate seasonal and geographic patterns of DM diagnosis in United States of America (USA) dogs with juvenile and mature onset DM. Data were collected by means of an online survey widely distributed in the USA through breed clubs, academic veterinary institutions, private veterinary referral practices, social media outlets, and the American Kennel Club. Juvenile DM (JDM) and mature onset DM were defined as DM with an age of onset <365 days and DM with an age of onset ≥365 days, respectively. Meteorological seasons were defined as: winter from December through February, spring from March through May, summer from June through August, and fall from September through November. Four geographic regions were also defined as the West, North, South, and Central regions of the USA. Nonoverlapping 95% confidence intervals (CI) for season, geographic region, and breed specific proportions of dogs with JDM were considered statistically significantly different. The study included 933 dogs with mature onset DM and 27 dogs with JDM. Dogs were diagnosed with DM significantly more in the winter and northern USA compared to all other seasons and all other geographic regions, respectively. The prevalence of JDM among dogs with DM was 2.8%. The proportion of dogs with JDM among pure breeds was not significantly different than the proportion of JDM in mixed breed dogs. It is concluded that winter and cold climate could be shared environmental factors influencing DM expression in dogs and humans. Additionally, pure breed dogs do not appear to be at increased risk for JDM compared to mixed breed dogs, indicating that factors other than genetics could influence spontaneous JDM development in dogs.

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Section: Plos Onementioning

confidence: 99%

Seasonality and geography of diabetes mellitus in United States of America dogs

et al. 2022

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“…Overt diabetes during diestrus in bitches may be due to higher levels of progesterone causing glucose intolerance (Kim et al, 2012). Juvenile diabetes, a form of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus has also been reported in canines with particular prevalence in golden retrievers, German shepherd and keeshonds (Kang et al, 2008).…”

Section: Classification Of Diabetes Mellitusmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Review on Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs

Sidhu¹,

Randhawa²

2019

Int.J.Curr.Microbiol.App.Sci

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“…Generally, canine diabetes mellitus is clinically diagnosed in dogs with 4-18 years of age, the median age at diagnosis being 7-9 years [37,[44][45][46]. Swedish study [37] UK study [44] North America study [ Juvenile onset of the disease is an uncommon event and it has been recorded in dogs with less than 12 months of age [47][48][49]. Several studies concluded that females are prone to diabetes (more than 70% of diagnosed cases) [37].…”

Section: Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus In Dogmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Lees damaged islets may present mitotic figures (fig 2). When insulitis do not occur, histological examination reveals only a lower number of pancreatic islets [49]. Amyloid deposition is characteristic for cat diabetes.…”

Section: Lesions Of Diabetes Mellitus In Dog and Catsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Spontaneous Diabetes Mellitus in Animals

Ciobotaru¹

2013

Diabetes Mellitus - Insights and Perspectives

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[23][24][25][26]. Young individuals are constantly affected, the age ranging between 6 months and 5 years of age. Although there is no evidence of sex predilection, most of the data report cases of diabetes in females. Mild weight loss to severe emaciation, polyuria, polydipsia, dehydration, hyperglycemia, glucosuria and kenonuria are the most important clinical signs described. Previous studies mention diagnostic tests used in cattle: glucose tolerance test and measurements of serum fructosamine to prove that the most important signs of diabetes (hyperglycemia, glucosuria and kenonuria) have been induced by insulin deficiency. The results of these tests proved that the glucose disappearance rate and half time were longer than in normal control cows. Elevated values of serum fructosamine were also observed [22,25].

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Juvenile Diabetes Mellitus Accompanied by Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency in a Dog

Cited by 7 publications

References 15 publications

Seasonality and geography of diabetes mellitus in United States of America dogs

Seasonality and geography of diabetes mellitus in United States of America dogs

A Review on Diagnosis and Management of Diabetes Mellitus in Dogs

Spontaneous Diabetes Mellitus in Animals

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