Jungs of Central Asia - as a Program for Muftis and Qazis (Judges) of the Khanate Era

Abstract

The article discusses the jung sets, that is, the set of sharia rulings - programs (codes) compiled by mufti, alam and qazi(judge) in Mowarounnahr. Information is given about the composition and copies of Jungs for whom and for what purpose. A valid jurisprudential issue recognized by local scholars over the years in order to coordinate proceedings in the judicial courts and various jung collections consisting of fatwas, different aspects in content and content, their aspects related to religious and social processes that occurred in each period are shown. In them, Shariah laws and fatwas were systematically issued, which were used as a program/code by qazikhona officials. In this way, information is given about Jogs and their copies compiled during the Bukhara, Khiva and Kokan khanates. Although the format, size, and scope of the issues of the complexes differ from each other, there are aspects that connect them. The compilers of Jungs used the (ma’mula) Shari’a rulings that have been in practice among the scholars of Mowarounnahr for centuries when referring to the sources.