This essay explores Perec's fascination with Joyce and the influential role played by Ulysses in the development of his avant-gardist writing practices. Whilst acknowledging Perec's cautious receptiveness to a number of contemporary cultural currents and the formative significance of his involvement in the OuLiPo, the piece highlights the extent of his lifelong engagement with Joyce, and argues for a connection between the different, but equally extreme forms of intertextuality cultivated by both writers. Focusing on the extraordinarily artful ways in which quotations from Ulysses are deployed in Life A User's Manual (1978), it identifies the many and complex ways in which Perec's rule-governed intertextual system draws on and departs from Joyce's precedent. Perec, avant-gardiste? At the time of his death in 1982, Georges Perec had been a recognized figure of France's literary avant-garde for seventeen years. In 1965, his first novel, Things, had been awarded the Prix Renaudot, 1 and since then Perec had been, if not exactly in the limelight, then at least a man to watch. In 1978 Life A User's Manual, the work now widely considered to be his masterpiece, was awarded the Prix Médicis, confirming his position in the national consciousness as an author of the very first rank. 2 Although Perec was 'never particularly interested in literary society, even when literary society became interested in him', 3 his friendships, literary enthusiasms, and Parisian context brought him into contact with the members of a number of movements and avant-gardes. His enthusiasms were not modish, however. Especially early on in his writing life, he was forthrightly dismissive of certain of his eminent contemporaries, 'view[ing] "committed literature" as old hat, and refus[ing] to take seriously the work of the "new novelist" Alain Robbe-Grillet'. 4 On the other hand, however, he was partial to the writings of Michel Butor, whom he later credited as the source of his conception of literature as a jigsaw puzzle. 5 In 'the age of the media guru', Perec expressed contempt for what he saw as the empty posturing of Tel Quel, referring to 'Philippe Sollers and his friends', for instance, as 'filthy sods'. 6 For all its vehemence the attack was typical rather than unique, and reflects Perec's increasing impatience, in the mid-60s, with the contamination of intellectual culture by academic fashion. In the same article as he insulted the telquelliens, Perec lampooned what Bellos calls 'the haute couture of the mind': Now on the cat-walk, the latest creation from EPHE… This daring cutaway design comes from the CNRS… The Collège de France has chosen a structuralist 1 The Prix Renaudot was set up in 1926 as an unofficial complement to the very prestigious Prix Goncourt, with the winners of both being declared on the same day in November. The jurors of the Renaudot always choose two possible winners: in the event of the Goncourt being awarded to one, the Renaudot goes to the other. In 1965, recent recipients of the Renaudot included Michel Butor (19...