“…and/or programmes to be grounded within Indigenous knowledge systems(Gerlach & Gignac, 2019;Hamley et al, 2023;Hansen, 2012;Johnson et al, 2015;King et al, 2018;Lawton et al, 2020;Lucero & Leake, 2016;Makoare et al, 2021;Makokis et al, 2020;Moss & Lee, 2019;Napoli & Gonzalez- Santin, 2001;Ullrich, 2020;van Schilfgaarde & Shelton, 2021). For instance,Makokis et al (2020) stressed the importance of critiquing and disrupting colonial concepts and definitions of children and childhood with 'nêhiyaw [Cree] ways of knowing, being and doing in relation to children and their families' journey in this world' (p.45).Similarly, van Schilfgaarde and Shelton (2021) emphasized that indigenizing child welfare systems requires attentiveness to Indigenous lifeways and worldviews.3.6.4 | Cultural connectivityTwelve of the 24 publications emphasized the centrality of cultural connectivity for Indigenous children and families and/or wh anau.Learning about and participating in their own culture was highlighted as contributing to a sense of belonging, development of identity, and holistic wellbeing for Indigenous children and families/wh anau, in addition to contributing to the collective preservation of Indigenous culture(Blacklock et al, 2018;Bussey & Lucero, 2013;Cameron, 2010;Gerlach & Gignac, 2019;King et al, 2018;Lucero & Leake, 2016;Makoare et al, 2021;Makokis et al, 2020;O'Donnell et al, 2020;Satour & Goldingay, 2021;Ullrich, 2020;Zinga, 2012).Aboriginal mothers in the Cradle to Kinder (AC2K) home visiting programme in Australia identified opportunities to connect with their culture, and by extension their community, as a key strength of the programme(O'Donnell et al, 2020). Likewise, in New Zealand, the He kaiawhakatere hau ahau practice model(Makoare et al, 2021) identified connections with cultural heritage and practices-'knowledge of how to be M aori and the skills...…”