“…These urban public schools are often categorized as "high needs" because of their generally lower achievement as measured by standardized tests, acceptance to and attendance at higher education institutions, the higher percentage of students who do not graduate, and higher suspension rates (Lewis & Hunt, 2019). Much of the existing research on social justice leadership has been completed in these large, urban settings (Theoharis, 2007;DeMatthews & Mawhinney, 2014;DeMatthews & Izquierdo, 2017;Newcomer & Cowin, 2018;Reed & Swaminathan, 2016;Wang, 2016;Carpenter, Bukoski, & Angelides, 2017;Sun, 2019;Shields & Hesbol, 2020;Goddard, Skrla, & Salloum, 2017).…”