2012
DOI: 10.1088/0953-2048/26/1/015005
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Josephson φ-junctions based on structures with complex normal/ferromagnet bilayer

Abstract: We demonstrate that Josephson devices with nontrivial phase difference 0 < ϕ g < π in the ground state can be realized in structures composed from longitudinally oriented normal metal (N) and ferromagnet (F) films in the weak link region. Oscillatory coupling across F-layer makes the first harmonic in the current-phase relation relatively small, while coupling across N-layer provides negative sign of the second harmonic. To derive quantitative criteria for a ϕ-junction, we have solved two-dimensional boundary-… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(39 citation statements)
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“…In Refs. [270,271], a planar Josephson junction with a ferromagnetic weak link located on top of a thin normal metal film is considered. It is shown that this Josephson junction is a promising candidate for the realization of a ϕ-junction.…”
Section: ϕ-Josephson Junctionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Refs. [270,271], a planar Josephson junction with a ferromagnetic weak link located on top of a thin normal metal film is considered. It is shown that this Josephson junction is a promising candidate for the realization of a ϕ-junction.…”
Section: ϕ-Josephson Junctionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the result of multiple Andreev reflection the second harmonics sin 2ϕ of supercurrent is generated in SNScontacts [20]. It leads to an anharmonic behavior of the supercurrent dependence on the phase difference (see, e.g., Refs.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1b) [11] or (3) a bilayer normal metal/ferromagnet (N/F) with an NF boundary that is oriented along the direction of the passage of the non-dissipative current (Fig. 1c) [12] provides the alternating-sign density of the criticalcurrent under certain conditions. For certain relationships between two strongly different current channels and for quite large, i.e., comparable with the Josephson length, λ j , sizes, the system as an integer behaves as a so-called φ junction, i.e., as a Josephson element, whose phase in the ground state in the absence of the transport current passing through it is ±φ (0 < φ < π) [13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%