“…Shared mobility, where shared passenger cars are deployed to provide ride and logistics services, has been examined from various perspectives such as pricing (Taylor 2018, Bai et al 2018, Guda and Subramanian 2019, admission control (Afeche et al 2018), repositioning (He et al 2020) and last-mile delivery (Qi et al 2018), among others. In retailing, recent development of IT and big data tools have enabled innovative omni-channel strategies (Gao andSu 2016, Harsha et al 2019) and data-driven pricing and logistics policies (Perakis et al 2018, Glaeser et al 2019, Liu et al 2019. We refer readers to Mak (2018) and Qi and Shen (2019) for thorough reviews of papers in smart city operations.…”