2023
DOI: 10.1109/twc.2023.3247906
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Joint Precoding for Active Intelligent Transmitting Surface Empowered Outdoor-to-Indoor Communication in mmWave Cellular Networks

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The challenges in solving this problem primarily arise from the intricate coupling of variables, the nonconvexity, and the varying dimensionality of the problem. This is distinct from existing works that considered only a single IOS [12]- [16], or where the number or locations of IOSs were not optimized [12]- [17]. • Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms identify suitable numbers and deployment locations of IOSs that maximize the energy efficiency of the outdoor BS, while maintaining reliable downlink communications for all indoor users.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 68%
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“…The challenges in solving this problem primarily arise from the intricate coupling of variables, the nonconvexity, and the varying dimensionality of the problem. This is distinct from existing works that considered only a single IOS [12]- [16], or where the number or locations of IOSs were not optimized [12]- [17]. • Our simulation results demonstrate that the proposed algorithms identify suitable numbers and deployment locations of IOSs that maximize the energy efficiency of the outdoor BS, while maintaining reliable downlink communications for all indoor users.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 68%
“…In [15], simulation results also demonstrated that replacing a part of a concrete wall with an IOS that refracts the mmWave signals from an outdoor BS to indoor users can significantly increase the coverage probability compared with a relay-aided counterpart. The authors in [16], maximized the downlink received data rate in an IOS-assisted outdoor-to-indoor mmWave cellular network by jointly optimizing the precoding matrices of both the BS and the IOS. Importantly, in [17], results showed that, for a fixed total number of reconfigurable elements, distributing them to multiple small IOSs evenly spaced at the same height on a selected wall resulted in a higher indoor coverage probability than deploying one large IOS on the same wall.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Taking the example of outdoorto-indoor communication scenarios in the millimeter-wave frequency band, signal attenuation through walls is significant, and the use of reflection RIS is insufficient to redirect signals around obstacles. The active refraction RIS proposed in [109] effectively addressed this issue, ensuring system performance while simultaneously reducing the number of transmissive-type elements. Before the concept of refraction RIS was introduced, there was a lack of research addressing the challenges in the blocked satellite communication scenario.…”
Section: ) Reflection Ris Refraction Ris and Star-rismentioning
confidence: 99%