Abstract-This paper presents a relay activation scheme designed for joint channel-and-network (JCN) coded systems relying on an iterative decoding. A primary focus is on proposing criteria of the relay activation to find the best user combination for cooperative relaying, which exploits extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart analysis. We will demonstrate that the EXIT chart aided relay activation scheme is capable of reducing the probability of outages, despite increasing the effective throughput of network.Index Terms-User cooperation, network coding, channel coding, iterative decoding, multi-hop, cooperative relaying, EXIT chart analysis.
I. INTRODUCTIONUser cooperation has attracted significant research attention owing to its spatial diversity benefits [1], [2]. Relaying or multi-hop transmissions constitute the simplest form of user cooperation. However, due to the creation of the broadcast and cooperation phases, they achieve a high diversity gain at the cost of a factor two multiplexing loss. To overcome this deficiency, the adoption of network coding has been studied, where we multiplex several users' information by their algebraic superposition over a finite field [3], [4]. As a benefit of the network coding, the above-mentioned half duplex multiplexing loss is mitigated without sacrificing the diversity gain. The designs of joint channel-and-network (JCN) codes and their iterative detection have been investigated in [5]-[7]. In [5], a simple triangular topology conceived for two-user cooperation was combined with beneficial channel codes. As further advances, two-way relay channels (TWRC) and multiple-access relay channels (MARC) were investigated in [6] and [7], respectively, where a turbo-like code was constituted for transmissions over the TWRC and MARC in order to achieve a high diversity gain.The primary focus of this paper is on finding beneficial relay activation criteria for a simple triangular topology. In sophisticated JCN coded systems, extrinsic information transfer (EXIT) chart analysis may be involved for visualizing the convergence behavior of the iterative detection scheme [8], [9]. Against this background, the novel contribution of this treatise is that an EXIT-chart-aided relay activation scheme is proposed for a low-complexity XOR assisted JCN code.