1998
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3223(97)00438-1
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Joint influence of alcohol, tobacco, and coffee on biological markers of heavy drinking in alcoholics

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Cited by 20 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Coffee and alcohol seem to have contrasting effects on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, which is a marker for alcohol-related hypertension, with coffee, but not caffeine, protecting liver cells from the effect of alcohol [32]. Regrettably, for the majority of studies included in the present meta-analysis the concurrent level of alcohol consumption was not reported.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…Coffee and alcohol seem to have contrasting effects on gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase, which is a marker for alcohol-related hypertension, with coffee, but not caffeine, protecting liver cells from the effect of alcohol [32]. Regrettably, for the majority of studies included in the present meta-analysis the concurrent level of alcohol consumption was not reported.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 86%
“…First, several studies carried out in different populations found an inverse relation between coffee drinking and the serum levels of gammaglutamyltransferase and aminotransferase [2,[14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21]. Second, some cohort and case-control studies have found an inverse relation between coffee consumption and risk of liver cirrhosis [3,[22][23][24][25], and all show an inverse linear dose-effect relationship.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Coffee consumption has been inversely related to g-glutamyltransferase (GGT) activity in studies from Italy, Finland, France, Japan and the United States (Kono et al, 1994;Tanaka et al, 1998;Casiglia et al, 1993;Poikolainen and Vartiainen, 1997;Aubin et al, 1998;Sharp and Benowitz, 1995;Sharp et al, 1999). GGT activity is a sensitive, but non-specific, indicator of several liver diseases, including liver cirrhosis and primary liver cancer (Penn and Worthington, 1983).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%