Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 2016

Khan, M. Fahim; Salman, Mohammad; Ansari, Jamil; Bashir, Uzma; Malik, M.S.; Ikram, A.

doi:10.1016/j.ijid.2018.04.3503

Cited by 10 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…The is also feedbacking mechanism through a quarterly bulletin shared with field actors and stakeholders (45), as well as considerable capacity for data analysis (44). The PVS follow-up evaluation indicated significant improvement in passive surveillance following recommendations from previous evaluations (42), underscoring the importance of regular evaluations.…”

Section: Assessment Of Strengths Weaknesses and Recommendations From ...mentioning

confidence: 64%

“…A new Biosecurity Level Three (BSL3) Laboratory is also in the process of being established in the country. Various counties have also made attempts to establish basic laboratory testing to supplement the national laboratory network (42).…”

Section: Current Diagnostic Capacity Linked To Animal Health Surveill...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In March 2022, the National Reference Laboratory achieved ISO 17025 accreditation and proficiency testing which provides the DVS with the ability to certify animals and animal products per importing trading partner requirements as well as relevant international standards (57). The capacity of the veterinary diagnostic services is negatively affected by insufficient resources to conduct outbreak investigations and submit samples from suspected priority disease events, inadequate personnel, and inadequate supplies (42,44). The structure of the veterinary laboratory system is currently not anchored in a formal legal instrument.…”

Section: Current Diagnostic Capacity Linked To Animal Health Surveill...mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 2 more Smart Citations

The evolution of Kenya’s animal health surveillance system and its potential for efficient detection of zoonoses

Kahariri,

Thumbi,

Bett

et al. 2024

Front. Vet. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

IntroductionAnimal health surveillance systems in Kenya have undergone significant changes and faced various challenges throughout the years.MethodsIn this article, we present a comprehensive overview of the Kenya animal health surveillance system (1944 to 2024), based on a review of archived documents, a scoping literature review, and an examination of past surveillance assessments and evaluation reports.ResultsThe review of archived documents revealed key historical events that have shaped the surveillance system. These include the establishment of the Directorate of Veterinary Services in 1895, advancements in livestock farming, the implementation of mandatory disease control interventions in 1944, the growth of veterinary services from a section to a ministry in 1954, the disruption caused by the Mau Mau insurrection from 1952 to 1954, which led to the temporary halt of agriculture in certain regions until 1955, the transition of veterinary clinical services from public to private, and the progressive privatization plan for veterinary services starting in 1976. Additionally, we highlight the development of electronic surveillance from 2003 to 2024. The scoping literature review, assessments and evaluation reports uncovered several strengths and weaknesses of the surveillance system. Among the strengths are a robust legislative framework, the adoption of technology in surveillance practices, the existence of a formal intersectoral coordination platform, the implementation of syndromic, sentinel, and community-based surveillance methods, and the presence of a feedback mechanism. On the other hand, the system’s weaknesses include the inadequate implementation of strategies and enforcement of laws, the lack of standard case definitions for priority diseases, underutilization of laboratory services, the absence of formal mechanisms for data sharing across sectors, insufficient resources for surveillance and response, limited integration of surveillance and laboratory systems, inadequate involvement of private actors and communities in disease surveillance, and the absence of a direct supervisory role between the national and county veterinary services.Discussion and recommendationsTo establish an effective early warning system, we propose the integration of surveillance systems and the establishment of formal data sharing mechanisms. Furthermore, we recommend enhancing technological advancements and adopting artificial intelligence in surveillance practices, as well as implementing risk-based surveillance to optimize the allocation of surveillance resources.

show abstract

Section: Assessment Of Strengths Weaknesses and Recommendations From ...mentioning

confidence: 64%

Section: Current Diagnostic Capacity Linked To Animal Health Surveill...mentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Current Diagnostic Capacity Linked To Animal Health Surveill...mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

The evolution of Kenya’s animal health surveillance system and its potential for efficient detection of zoonoses

Kahariri,

Thumbi,

Bett

et al. 2024

Front. Vet. Sci.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…In the early weeks of the pandemic, the government passed measures meant to contain the virus. Much of the legal framework for the health response came from the authority granted under the Public Health Acts of 1960 and 2005 and the Disaster Risk Management Act (SeyLII, 2022;WHO, 2018). Monetary fines and potential imprisonment for violations were common enforcement measures.…”

Section: Economic Crisis-worse Than the Virusmentioning

confidence: 99%

Wicked policy problems and COVID‐19 in small island developing states: The cases of Mauritius and Seychelles

Kasseeah,

Opp

2023

Politics & Policy

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The COVID‐19 pandemic represented one of the most significant wicked policy problems in modern history. Global policy efforts to combat the pandemic reflect a diverse set of approaches, with varying underlying goals and values driving the policy choices. This article studies the pandemic response of two small island developing states, Mauritius and Seychelles, to better understand the policy landscape in this understudied African region. Evidence from these two island nations provides important insights into the opportunities and constraints faced by island developing states. Using in‐depth qualitative interviews with policy actors and reviews of official policy documents, this article studies the policy landscape of these two small island developing states. Findings from this research offer insights for scholars and practitioners interested in the intersection of wicked problems and policy.Related ArticlesOnyango, Gedion, and Japheth Otieno Ondiek. 2022. “Open Innovation during the COVID‐19 Pandemic Policy Responses in South Africa and Kenya.” Politics & Policy 50(5): 1008–31. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12490.Vince, Joanna. 2023. “A Creeping Crisis When an Urgent Crisis Arises: The Reprioritization of Plastic Pollution Issues during COVID‐19.” Politics & Policy 51(1): 26–40. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12512.Kinyondo, Abel, and Riccardo Pelizzo. 2013. “Strengthening Legislatures: Some Lessons from the Pacific Region.” Politics & Policy 41(3): 420–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/polp.12020.

show abstract

“…Papers that described RRTs within the clinical settings and hospitals for clinical emergencies were excluded. We extracted data using a 'descriptive-analytical' method within the narrative tradition, as proposed by Arksey We also reviewed the Joint External Evaluation (JEE) reports from sixteen countries in the region (WHO, 2016a(WHO, , 2016b(WHO, , 2017a(WHO, , 2017b(WHO, , 2017c(WHO, , 2017e, 2017f, 2017g, 2017h, 2017k, 2017i, 2017j, 2018(WHO, , 2019b(WHO, , 2019c. We used the ndings from the literature review to prepare key performance indicators to conduct the assessment, as described below.…”

Section: Review Of Literaturementioning

confidence: 99%

Milestones and Key performance Indicators to Assess the Capacity of Rapid Response Teams in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Methodological Approach

Elnosserry,

Buliva,

Elkholy

et al. 2023

Preprint

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: A country’s capabilities to conduct proper response activities to outbreaks depend on its capacity for early detection and operational efficiency for a timely response through its frontline healthcare workers including public health rapid response teams (RRTs). RRT capacity and operation vary among the countries in the Eastern Mediterranean region (EMR) have never been systematically assessed, therefore, WHO EMRO decided to define a set of indicators that could be used for the evaluation of RRTs' capacity and performance among its member countries. The purpose of the present study was to develop performance measures for assessment of RRT in EMR. Methods: Extensive literature review was carried out for critical elements/themes/categories of RRTs evaluation. Data were extracted using the “descriptive-analytical” method. An initial list of 126 indicators covering 8 themes/categories/ dimensions emerged. Using a modified Delphi paradigm, a multidisciplinary panel group of experts in outbreak response, epidemiology, public health, microbiology, social mobilization, and public health management assisted in the development and selection of the final set of indicators. A final list of 15 performance indicators was developed guided by the theory of change, logic model for RRT, and the RRT cycle. Results: The final list covered 8 categories including workforce of RRTs, presence of standard operating procedures for RRT operations, financial and logistic support of RRTs deployment, timeliness of RRT operations/ activities, documentation and reporting of RRT response, interventional response of RRTs and monitoring and evaluation of RRT activities. Experts agreed upon 15 KPIs in 8 domains related to RRT operations and activities. Conclusion: The developed KPIs are suggested to be used to guide policies and decisions related to RRT performance, operations, and evaluation.

show abstract

Joint external evaluation of IHR core capacities of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, 2016

Cited by 10 publications

References 0 publications

The evolution of Kenya’s animal health surveillance system and its potential for efficient detection of zoonoses

The evolution of Kenya’s animal health surveillance system and its potential for efficient detection of zoonoses

Wicked policy problems and COVID‐19 in small island developing states: The cases of Mauritius and Seychelles

Milestones and Key performance Indicators to Assess the Capacity of Rapid Response Teams in the Eastern Mediterranean Region: A Methodological Approach

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About