2021
DOI: 10.1109/lcomm.2020.3047352
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Joint Coordinate Optimization in Fingerprint-Based Indoor Positioning

Abstract: Fingerprint-based indoor positioning estimates the users' locations in wireless local area network environments where satellite-based positioning methods cannot work properly. In this method, the location of a user is estimated by a pattern recognition algorithm (PRA). Traditionally, the training phase of PRA is conducted for and coordinates separately. However, the received signal strength from access points is a unique fingerprint for each measured point, not for and coordinates, independently. In this lette… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…In this section, we evaluate the performance of the proposed MC-ELM-based DFL method in typical indoor environments, by comparing with selected state-of-the-art methods, including ELM, kernel ELM (K-ELM), support vector machine (SVM) [24], Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence [25], 2D-GPR [26], random forest (RF) [27], online sequential ELM (OS-ELM) [23], FOS-ELM [28] and DU-OS-ELM [29].…”
Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this section, we evaluate the performance of the proposed MC-ELM-based DFL method in typical indoor environments, by comparing with selected state-of-the-art methods, including ELM, kernel ELM (K-ELM), support vector machine (SVM) [24], Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence [25], 2D-GPR [26], random forest (RF) [27], online sequential ELM (OS-ELM) [23], FOS-ELM [28] and DU-OS-ELM [29].…”
Section: Performance Evaluationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Benefiting from the robustness of the RSS tread to the device diversity, an integrated ranging algorithm combining the Wi-Fi RTT and the RSS was proposed to enhance the localization performance. In recent years, many feature matching-based indoor localization solutions have been introduced [27]. To estimate the unmanned ground vehicle (UGV)'s location on a pre-built semantic map, Yan et al [20] proposed a novel localization method based on the similarity between local and global nodes.…”
Section: B Indoor Localizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Available services that use the global positioning system can be employed for most of the application requirements. However, such methods do not provide high accuracy performance in indoor environments due to the limited coverage of satellites and non-line-of-sight (NLOS) errors [3,4]. Satellite-based methods regularly use ranging information that can be obtained from techniques such as time of arrival (TOA), angle of arrival (AOA), and received signal strength (RSS) [2].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…in training data can be considered to have a joint Gaussian distribution. For simplicity and without loss of generality, we assume a zero-mean Gaussian process, and therefore, the vector f = [ f1 , f2 , โ€ฆ , f ร‘ ] ๐‘‡ has the following distribution [32] f โˆผ๎ˆณ๎ˆผ(๐ŸŽ, ๐‚), (4) where ๐‚ โˆˆ R ร‘ร— ร‘ is the covariance matrix of the training data. Each element of this matrix demonstrates the similarity between two elements of the vector f. This similarity can be captured by different kernel functions such as linear, squared exponential, and Noise kernel, as depicted in Table 1 [32].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%