2017
DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-15-00697
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Joint Contractures Resulting From Prolonged Immobilization: Etiology, Prevention, and Management

Abstract: Patients who are immobilized for a prolonged period are at risk for developing joint contractures, which often affect functional outcomes. Nonsurgical interventions are useful for preventing joint contractures. However, once contractures develop, these interventions frequently fail to restore function over the long term. To increase the rehabilitation potential of an extremity with refractory function-limiting contractures, surgery is often required.

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Cited by 30 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…Common pathologies causing immobilization related contractures are Rheumatoid arthritis, prolonged bed-rest and bone fractures [4]. In humans, contractures can develop in both upper-and lower extremities.…”
Section: Introduction/discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Common pathologies causing immobilization related contractures are Rheumatoid arthritis, prolonged bed-rest and bone fractures [4]. In humans, contractures can develop in both upper-and lower extremities.…”
Section: Introduction/discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There was no significant difference between both the pBudCE4.1-miR-140 group and the pBudCE4.1-IGF-1 group. -433 prolonged immobilization, joint contractures often occur after conventional therapy (Born et al, 2017). Therefore, identifying and enhancing factors contributing to bone regeneration may increase the healing speed of fractures, leading to reduced risk in the development of joint contractures.…”
Section: Cartilagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…A limitation in the passive ROM of affected joints is termed a joint contracture, and this can be detrimental for joint performance. [1,2] The development of contractures can arise as a consequence of injury/disease (requiring extended periods of immobility), [2][3][4][5][6] or due to treatment (prolonged use of bracing). [7] The pathophysiology of joint contractures is progressive in nature, where increases in the duration of immobilization increases the severity of ROM loss.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%