Classical queuing network control strategies typically rely on accurate knowledge of model data, i.e. arrival and service rates. However, such data are not always available and may be time-variant. To address this challenge, we consider a class of model data-independent (MDI) control policies that only rely on traffic state observation and network topology. Specifically, we focus on the MDI control policies that can stabilize multi-class Markovian queuing networks under centralized and decentralized policies. Control actions include routing, sequencing, and holding. By expanding the routes and constructing piecewise-linear test functions, we derive an easy-to-use criterion to check the stability of a multi-class network under a given MDI control policy. For stabilizable multi-class networks, we show that a centralized, stabilizing MDI control policy exists. For stabilizable single-class networks, we further show that a decentralized, stabilizing MDI control policy exists. In addition, for both settings, we construct explicit policies that attain maximal throughput and present numerical examples to illustrate the results.