JohnMcCarthy — Father of artificial intelligence

Rajaraman, V.

doi:10.1007/s12045-014-0027-9

Cited by 79 publications

(41 citation statements)

References 3 publications

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“…[4] In 1956, John McCarthy, a Dartmouth professor, first coined the term "Artificial Intelligence" when he observed that machines can solve problems such as understanding language semantics and forming abstractions and concepts, which were thought to be limited to humans. [5] McCarthy along with a group of computer scientists and mathematicians demonstrated that machines are capable of formal reasoning using trial and error, thus paving the way for a new era of AI over 60 years ago. Since then, AI has mostly remained limited to the Internet, university classrooms, and exclusive labs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Empower Advanced Biomedical Material Design to Toxicity Prediction

Singh

Rosenkranz

Ansari

et al. 2020

Advanced Intelligent Systems

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Daniel Rosenkranz received his B.Sc. degree in 2011 and his M.Sc. degree in 2014 from the University of Oldenburg. He later worked as a junior researcher at the University of Oldenburg till 2015, funded by the foundation of the metal industry in the northwest Germany. Since 2016, he is working as a Ph.D. scholar at the German Federal Institute of Risk Assessment and the German Federal Institute for Material Research and Testing. His research interests include nanomaterial characterization, fundamentals in analytics, matrix matched measurement strategies, low volume injection systems, protein-nanomaterial interactions.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Empower Advanced Biomedical Material Design to Toxicity Prediction

Singh

Rosenkranz

Ansari

et al. 2020

Advanced Intelligent Systems

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“…Artificial Intelligence (AI) is about "understanding intelligent thought and action using computers as experimental device" (Buchanan 2006). Although there are multiple references to machine's gaining intelligence in movies and sci-fi books, it was not until 1956 when John McCarthy coined the term AI when it became officially known and commonly referenced (Rajaraman 2014). Relevant to AI is Machine Learning (ML), which is "programming computers using code and algorithms to optimise a performance criterion using example data or past experience" (Alpaydin 2020).…”

Section: Artificial Intelligence (Ai) and Machine Learning (Ml)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Climate Change, Climate Informatics, and AI: Information Analysis

Ababneh¹

2021

Handbook of Climate Change Management

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I assess and discuss relevant literature on the potential positive and negative contributions of AI to climate change as it relates to climate sciences and its interdisciplinary branches of paleoclimatology, paleoecology, and archaeology. To the moment of writing this essay, there is an information gap on the applications of AI in the three interdisciplinary branches. I conclude, AI is an essential tool for scientific advancement and interdisciplinary and cross-boundary collaboration; however, there is a technological gap between developed and developing countries that hinders AI applications in climate change and mitigations as envisioned under the Paris Agreement, while Advancements in AI applications in climate change are limited by priority agenda and trained personal.

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“…acknowledged definition is the Turing test, first proposed in 1950, as the capacity of a machine conveying regular language over a teletype to an individual person to build a trust that it was a human. "AGI" or "Artificial General knowledge" stretches out this plan to expect machines to do everything that humans can do, for example, get pictures, explore a robot, perceive and react properly to outward appearances, recognize music kinds, etc [8].…”

Section: Definitionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Application of Artificial Intelligence: A Review

Rashid¹,

Mullah²,

Zain³

2020

IJAERS

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Industry 4.0 is the modern demand and revolution to get more accuracy, desired shape, and quality with a lees manpower in the industry by following advance technology like Artificial Intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT). This rebellion was started from Germany and still continuing to get the modernized application of industry. Artificial Intelligence (Robot) is one of the advance applications in the modern industry. Nowadays, AI is a very popular field of science. Humans are using Artificial Intelligence in places where it is difficult and dangerous for a human to work. On the other hand, some people are trying to make Artificially Intelligent robots, which would be able to think like a human. Trying to replace the need for men, which is very dangerous because this act can result in the extinction of human civilization because Artificial Intelligence already has greater computational ability. This trying to make like a human or trying to imitate human's decision is also not accurate because human do not know how human thoughts work completely. Artificial Intelligence as technology has achieved many unthinkable developments, which is helping the human race to become more prosperous. However, it is affecting the morals and norms of humans also. People are becoming more dependent on AI. This paper aims to study various developments and achievements of Artificial Intelligence and discussed in the view of their positive and negative impacts on our life.

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JohnMcCarthy — Father of artificial intelligence

Cited by 79 publications

References 3 publications

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Empower Advanced Biomedical Material Design to Toxicity Prediction

Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Empower Advanced Biomedical Material Design to Toxicity Prediction

Climate Change, Climate Informatics, and AI: Information Analysis

Application of Artificial Intelligence: A Review

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