Abstract:Background: The welding workshop in Semarang City is spread over several areas in Semarang City. There are several types of work in welding workshops, namely, cutting raw materials, assembling, welding, grinding, sanding, and painting. This study aimed to analyze occupational safety and health risks in the informal welding workshop using the JSA (Job Safety Analysis) AS/NZS 4360:2004 Risk Management method. Method: This research was conducted using semi-quantitative method with descriptive analysis. A cross-se… Show more
“…The intention was to investigate common tools and equipment in these Fab Labs and relevant activities. Third, site visits were made to a Fab Lab in Yaounde, where an OHS analysis was conducted (Arifin and Octaviani, 2022) (Pramitasari et al, 2022).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arifin and Octaviani(2022) identified and evaluated ship repairment process, hull cleaning, and coatingbased on hazard identification and risk assessment using the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standardand found that basic risk consisted of five levels i.e., acceptable, priority 3, substantial, priority 1 and very high. Pramitasari et al(2022) used JSA method and AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard to analyze occupational safety and health risks in the informal welding workshop; study showed that there are 8 types of welding tasks, 21 potential hazards, and 24 health consequences in the welding process. Van Derlykeet al (2022) and Halim et al (2018) have found that proper JSA implementation is effective in preventing accidents and promoting safety behaviors.…”
The democratization of industrial processes, fueled by the proliferation of fabrication laboratories (Fab Labs), is gradually paving the way for the accelerated development of the use of advanced manufacturing technologies in African countries. However, a comprehensive study that provides a holistic view of the contributions of the Fab Labs in Cameroon is lacking. Therefore, this paper presents a critical analysis of the state of Fab Labsdevelopment in Cameroon.A case study was used to analyze the occupational health and safety (OHS) risks at the laser cutting and milling operator workstations at XYZ Fabby using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) to identify hazards and the AS/ NZS 4360:2004 standardto calculate the risk score.The results showed that the Fab Lab ecosystem in Cameroon consists of 10 active labs, with universities hosting 40% and private companies and social enterprises hosting 60%. Through their various activities, these Fab Labs collectively empower user communities and bridge the digital divide, enabling economic and industrial development through innovative projects and better access to cross-cutting science, technology and engineering practices. The results of the risk analysis showed that the risk level of each hazardous activity of the laser cutter operator workstation consisted of two levels, i.e., substantial with 75.0% and acceptable with 25.0%. Meanwhile, the risk level of the milling machine operator workstation consisted of three risk levels, i.e., acceptable with 69.2%, priority 3 with 7.7% and substantial with 23.1%. Recommendations were made to reduce or eliminate the effects of hazards associated with machine use, such as proper training and adherence to clear safety policies and procedures to be implemented.University-industry partnerships were recommended to strengthen and expand the number of Fab Labs in Cameroon, promote rapid prototyping, and foster innovation and entrepreneurship from universities.
“…The intention was to investigate common tools and equipment in these Fab Labs and relevant activities. Third, site visits were made to a Fab Lab in Yaounde, where an OHS analysis was conducted (Arifin and Octaviani, 2022) (Pramitasari et al, 2022).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Arifin and Octaviani(2022) identified and evaluated ship repairment process, hull cleaning, and coatingbased on hazard identification and risk assessment using the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standardand found that basic risk consisted of five levels i.e., acceptable, priority 3, substantial, priority 1 and very high. Pramitasari et al(2022) used JSA method and AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard to analyze occupational safety and health risks in the informal welding workshop; study showed that there are 8 types of welding tasks, 21 potential hazards, and 24 health consequences in the welding process. Van Derlykeet al (2022) and Halim et al (2018) have found that proper JSA implementation is effective in preventing accidents and promoting safety behaviors.…”
The democratization of industrial processes, fueled by the proliferation of fabrication laboratories (Fab Labs), is gradually paving the way for the accelerated development of the use of advanced manufacturing technologies in African countries. However, a comprehensive study that provides a holistic view of the contributions of the Fab Labs in Cameroon is lacking. Therefore, this paper presents a critical analysis of the state of Fab Labsdevelopment in Cameroon.A case study was used to analyze the occupational health and safety (OHS) risks at the laser cutting and milling operator workstations at XYZ Fabby using the Job Safety Analysis (JSA) to identify hazards and the AS/ NZS 4360:2004 standardto calculate the risk score.The results showed that the Fab Lab ecosystem in Cameroon consists of 10 active labs, with universities hosting 40% and private companies and social enterprises hosting 60%. Through their various activities, these Fab Labs collectively empower user communities and bridge the digital divide, enabling economic and industrial development through innovative projects and better access to cross-cutting science, technology and engineering practices. The results of the risk analysis showed that the risk level of each hazardous activity of the laser cutter operator workstation consisted of two levels, i.e., substantial with 75.0% and acceptable with 25.0%. Meanwhile, the risk level of the milling machine operator workstation consisted of three risk levels, i.e., acceptable with 69.2%, priority 3 with 7.7% and substantial with 23.1%. Recommendations were made to reduce or eliminate the effects of hazards associated with machine use, such as proper training and adherence to clear safety policies and procedures to be implemented.University-industry partnerships were recommended to strengthen and expand the number of Fab Labs in Cameroon, promote rapid prototyping, and foster innovation and entrepreneurship from universities.
“…Pada tahap welding memiliki potensi bahaya fisik akibat terpapar cahaya las, terkena percikan api las, dan menyambar benda di sekitar area yang mudah terbakar sehingga dapat menyebabkan kerusakan mata, luka bakar, kebakaran. Upaya pengendalian memakai APD yang sesuai dan menjauhkan bahan/benda yang mudah terbakar (Pramitasari et al, 2021). Selain itu, juga terdapat bahaya ergonomi karena posisi tubuh yang salah, maka berisiko mengidap kifosis atau bungkuk sehingga tindakan pencegahannya yaitu menjaga postur tubuh tetap sempurna (Issue et al, 2023).…”
A Barge Mounted Power Plant (BMPP) is a floating power generation technology based on a ship that converts solar fuel and dual fuel gas into electrical energy. The manufacturing process involves assembling separate parts and combining them into larger sections, which increases the risk of workplace accidents. According to data from the BPJS Employment Accident Insurance program in 2021, there were 234,270 workplace accidents. The purpose of this study is to (1) identify potential hazards and risks that may occur and (2) control the risks associated with each process activity to ensure that the work is performed safely. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach based on risk analysis using job hazard analysis. The results of this study identified five types of hazards: psychological, mechanical, physical, ergonomic, and environmental. In conclusion, this study identified 13 process activities and 39 potential hazards and risks, and proposed measures to control the risks.
“…Hazards identification was carried out in each work process at the Custom Garage, and the results showed that there were potential hazards that might occur in each of the physical, chemical, biological, ergonomics, and psychosocial hazards. Physical hazards in the welding process were the dangers of being pinched, scratched, hit and crushed, splashed fire, noise, electric shock, and radiation exposure (Pramitasari et al, 2021).…”
Workplace accidents and injuries are among the most important preventable health problems worldwide. In custom workshops, there are potential hazards that come from their work processes which consist of welding, painting, and finishing. Risk management systems are mostly not implemented in informal sectors such as car paint and welding workshops. The research was carried out to identify and analyze potential hazards in the Custom Garage. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection and processing techniques in this study were direct observation and interviews with leaders and owners of the Custom Garage. The research was conducted using the HIRAC (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Control) sheet instrument. Based on the results of hazard identification, there are 13 work process activities with 47 types of work risks with 15 risks that are included in the high category. The potential risk of accidents in the high category includes inhaling rust dust and residual welding fume, inhaling the smell of toxic substances such as rust, car paint, putty, thinner, and poxy, and there is a high potential for noise hazard.
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