2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.12.031
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Jietacins, azoxy antibiotics with potent nematocidal activity: Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation against parasitic nematodes

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Cited by 13 publications
(20 citation statements)
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“…The findings are somewhat disappointing, considering that natural products are a main source of novel drug scaffolds [29], especially for anti-parasitics and antimicrobials. Only one new chemical class has emerged from the scientific literature in the review period, namely that of the open nemadectin analogues [103], and very limited effort seems to have been devoted to exploring the SARs of previously described compounds, with the exception of the jietacins [117]. Most publications analysed are rather preliminary reports of compounds with low to moderate activity from sources not explored before for anthelmintic activity, but yielding in the end already known chemical structures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The findings are somewhat disappointing, considering that natural products are a main source of novel drug scaffolds [29], especially for anti-parasitics and antimicrobials. Only one new chemical class has emerged from the scientific literature in the review period, namely that of the open nemadectin analogues [103], and very limited effort seems to have been devoted to exploring the SARs of previously described compounds, with the exception of the jietacins [117]. Most publications analysed are rather preliminary reports of compounds with low to moderate activity from sources not explored before for anthelmintic activity, but yielding in the end already known chemical structures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Closing this subsection, the SAR of the hydrophobic azoxy compounds jietacins (Fig. 9) has been explored and reported recently [117]. This compound class, produced by Streptomyces bacteria, and its nematocidal activity were first described decades ago by workers at the Kitasato Institute [118], but no reports of chemical development had appeared until 2018.…”
Section: Chemical Classes Of Natural Compounds Described As Anthelminmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Compound 31 has moderate in vitro nematicidal activity against M. exigua with an LC 50 value of 171 mg/L, and affeic acid 3- O -methyltransferase homodimer may be its target of action . The LC 50 values of compounds 33 and 34 against C. elegans were 0.42 and 0.27 mg/L, respectively. , Compound 33 has only moderate or low acute toxicity, its LD 50 is >300 mg/kg, and it does not exhibit mutagenic effects. Fatty chains may be the necessary active functional group for nematicidal compounds.…”
Section: Chemical Nematicidal Active Compoundsmentioning
confidence: 97%