Jail Booking as an Occasion for HIV Care Reengagement: A Surveillance-Based Study

Eastment, McKenna C; Toren, Katelynne Gardner; Strick, Lara; Buskin, Susan E.; Golden, Matthew R.; Dombrowski, Julia C.

doi:10.2105/ajph.2017.303668

Cited by 10 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 22 publications

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“…Thirty (71%) of the studies were from high-income countries; USA (18), Canada (5) and Europe (7) while the remaining twelve (29%) were from low-and middle-income countries; Asia (5), sub-Saharan Africa (5) and Latin America (2). 41% (17) of the studies were cross-sectional [5,11,16,23,25,26,[45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55], 38% (16) cohort (14 retrospective and 2 prospective) [4,9,15,17,[19][20][21][56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64] and 19% (8) qualitative [12-14, 28, 65-68] in study design. One study employed mixed methods [22].…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…One study employed mixed methods [22]. Fifteen studies reported on linkage to HIV care or ART initiation or both [5, 9, 11, 12, 22, 23, 45-50, 55, 65, 66] (Table 1), sixteen on adherence [12-15, 17, 20, 25, 26, 28, 45, 51, 52, 55, 56, 67, 68] (Table 2) and twenty on CD4 count or viral load or both [4,5,16,17,19,21,23,25,51,53,54,[56][57][58][59][60][61][62][63][64] (Table 3). Nine studies reported more than one element of the HIV care cascade and hence were included in more than one category [5,12,17,23,25,45,51,55,56].…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nine studies reported more than one element of the HIV care cascade and hence were included in more than one category [5,12,17,23,25,45,51,55,56]. Of the 42 articles, 39 were related to incarceration and HIV care, and the remaining three were specific to jail incarceration [46,48,57]. Twenty-nine studies investigated HIV care during incarceration [5, 9, 11-15, 19, 22, 23, 25, 26, 28, 45-48, 50-55, 62, 64-68] and seven investigated the impact of history of incarceration and/or the number of incarcerations [16,17,20,21,49,57,63].…”

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A systematic review and meta-analyses on initiation, adherence and outcomes of antiretroviral therapy in incarcerated people

2020

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Background Incarcerated people are at increased risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection relative to the general population. Despite a high burden of infection, HIV care use among prison populations is often suboptimal and varies among settings, and little evidence exists explaining the discrepancy. Therefore, this review assessed barriers to optimal use of HIV care cascade in incarcerated people. Methods Quantitative and qualitative studies investigating factors affecting linkage to care, ART (antiretroviral therapy) initiation, adherence and/or outcomes among inmates were systematically searched across seven databases. Studies published in English language and indexed up to 26 October 2018 were reviewed. We performed a narrative review for both quantitative and qualitative studies, and meta-analyses on selected quantitative studies. All retrieved quantitative studies were assessed for risk of bias. Meta-analyses were conducted using RevMan-5 software and pooled odds ratios were calculated using Mantel-Haenszel statistics with 95% confidence interval at a p<0.05. The review protocol has been published at the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; Number: CRD42019135502). Results Of forty-two studies included in the narrative review, eight were qualitative studies. Sixteen of the quantitative studies were eligible for meta-analyses. The narrative synthesis revealed structural factors such as: a lack of access to community standard of HIV care, particularly in resource limited countries; loss of privacy; and history of incarceration and re-incarceration as risk factors for poor HIV care use in prison populations. Among social and personal characteristics, lack of social support, stigma, discrimination, substance use, having limited knowledge about, and negative perception towards ART were the main determinants of suboptimal use of care in incarcerated people. In the meta-analyses, lower odds of ART initiation was noticed among inmates with higher baseline CD4 count (CD4 �500celss/mm 3)

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Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Study Characteristicsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A systematic review and meta-analyses on initiation, adherence and outcomes of antiretroviral therapy in incarcerated people

2020

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“…Mobile testing has been employed to reach individuals in a wide range of high-risk settings, providing flexibility in testing sites and populations targeted [61]. HIV testing in jails and prisons is high yield for new diagnoses and frequently offers an opportunity for re-engagement [75, 76]. While universal screening in jails and prisons would be ideal, it is not always feasible; thus studies evaluating the relationship between arrest charge and HIV risk are promising to efficiently target testing [77].…”

Section: Care Continuum Entry Interventionsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Care continuum entry interventions

McNulty

Schneider

2018

Aids

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: The current review re-conceptualizes seek and test strategies, particularly given the changing importance of HIV testing as care continuum entry for persons irrespective of their HIV status. Care continuum entry advances previous seek and test strategies for client engagement with two next-generation functions: use of testing to engage (or re-engage) HIV negative clients in preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) care; and testing individuals who may already be known positives for care continuum re-entry. We review existing seek and test strategies for most impacted community members with a goal of optimizing care continuum entry as we move towards HIV transmission elimination. These strategies are context, sub-group, community and epidemic-specific. This review is timely, given the initiation of routine PrEP care, which shifts and broadens our conceptualization of care continuum entry triggered by the HIV testing event. In addition, as the epidemic becomes more concentrated, focusing on re-engagement of HIV-infected persons becomes increasingly important given that transmission events involve both those acutely and newly infected as well as the large numbers who may not be virally suppressed. We start with examination of routine testing in healthcare settings, emphasizing its potential role in re-engagement for persons out of care. Subsequently, we describe risk-based testing to identify key populations. We then review network-based approaches and their impact on the epidemic. We close with future directions for individual and combination care continuum entry strategies most relevant to elimination of HIV transmission in the United States.

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“…The HIV epidemic disproportionately affects the incarcerated population in the US, with a 1.3% seroprevalence that is approximately three times that of the general population [1]. Furthermore, compared to people living with HIV (PLH) in the US general population, incarcerated PLH are often less likely to have achieved HIV care continuum milestones [2,3] -engaged in care, received and adhered to antiretroviral therapy (ART) and achieved virologic suppression -at the time of incarceration [4][5][6][7]. The disproportionate burden as well as the profound challenges in achieving the care continuum reflect how the incarcerated population represents one of the most socially and economically marginalized individuals in the US [8][9][10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life Chaos is Associated with Reduced HIV Testing, Engagement in Care, and ART Adherence Among Cisgender Men and Transgender Women upon Entry into Jail

et al. 2019

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Jail Booking as an Occasion for HIV Care Reengagement: A Surveillance-Based Study

Cited by 10 publications

References 22 publications

A systematic review and meta-analyses on initiation, adherence and outcomes of antiretroviral therapy in incarcerated people

A systematic review and meta-analyses on initiation, adherence and outcomes of antiretroviral therapy in incarcerated people

Care continuum entry interventions

Life Chaos is Associated with Reduced HIV Testing, Engagement in Care, and ART Adherence Among Cisgender Men and Transgender Women upon Entry into Jail

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