Mechanochemical reactions of inorganic polymers 1 ∞ [Mo 3 Q 7 Br 4 ] (Q = S or Se) with sodium acetylacetonate hydrate lead to excision of the Mo 3 Q 7 4+ cluster core giving rise to the cationic complexes [Mo 3 Q 7 (acac) 3 ] + . Extraction of the reaction mixture with acetone followed by recrystallization from a benzene-hexane mixture afforded the {[Mo 3 S 7 (CH 3 COCHCOCH 3 ) 3 ]Br}•2C 6 H 6 (1) and {[Mo 3 Se 7 (CH 3 COCHCOCH 3 ) 3 ]Br}• •2C 6 H 6 (2) complexes. The structures of complexes 1 and 2 were studied by IR and 1 H NMR spectroscopy and X ray diffraction. Compound 1 was characterized by electrospray mass spectrometry.Many halide and chalcogenide clusters of transition metals are readily available and can be prepared by the high temperature synthesis from simple compounds in high yields. These reactions primarily produce coordina tion polymers, in which cluster fragments are linked to each other through bridging ligands to form one , two , or three dimensional structures characterized by low re activity. 1-4 The reactions of such polymers with melts of PPh 4 X (X = Cl or Br), KNCS, or o phenathroline are used for the synthesis of the discrete complexes [M 3 Q 7 X 6 ] 2-, [Mo 3 Q 7 (phen) 3 ] 4+ , and [Nb 2 (S 2 ) 2 (NCS) 8 ] 4-from one dimensional compounds [M 3 Q 7 X 4/2 X 4 ] and two dimen sional compounds [Nb 2 (S 2 ) 2 X 8/2 ] (M = Mo or W; Q = S or Se). 5-7 Another method for excision of the cluster core from solid coordination polymers is based on mecha nochemical reactions with solid reagents. 8,9 The use of mechanochemistry in the synthesis of coordination com pounds involves the preparation of boranes 10 and 3d metal complexes (β diketonates, cyclopentadienyls, and di thiocarbamates). 11-13 Earlier, we have used the mecha nochemical synthesis for the preparation of derivatives with the cluster cores M 3 Se 7 4+ (M = Mo or W) and Nb 2 Se 4 4+ . 8,14 In some cases, this is the only route to these complexes. In the present study, we performed mechanochemical reactions of the one dimensional inorganic polymers 1 ∞ [Mo 3 Q 7 Br 4/2 Br 2 ] with sodium acetylacetonate hydrate. These reactions followed by ex traction with acetone and crystallization afforded new {[Mo 3 Q 7 (CH 3 COCHCOCH 3 ) 3 ]Br}•2C 6 H 6 complexes (Q = S or Se). The structures of the resulting compounds were established by X ray diffraction.
Results and DiscussionThe reactions of the coordination polymers 1 ∞ [Mo 3 Q 7 Br 4 ] with sodium acetylacetonate in a vibration mill lead to excision of the cluster fragments Mo 3 Q 7 giv ing rise to the corresponding [Mo 3 Q 7 (acac) 3 ] + complexes (Q = S or Se):Mo 3 Q 7 Br 4 + 3 Na(acac) → [Mo 3 Q 7 (acac) 3 ]Br + 3 NaBr.These complexes were extracted with acetone. After crystallization from a benzene-hexane mixture, the com plexes were isolated as crystal solvates with two benzene molecules, {[Mo 3 S 7 (CH 3 COCHCOCH 3 ) 3 ]Br}•2C 6 H 6 (1) and {[Mo 3 Se 7 (CH 3 COCHCOCH 3 ) 3 ]Br}•2C 6 H 6 (2). Low yields of the mechanochemical reactions are com pensated by the fact that the starting polym...