Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov: Pioneer in Thoracic Surgery (Marking the 115th Anniversary of the Birth)

Дзидзава, И. И.; Игоревич, Дзидзава Илья; Dmitrochenko, I. V.; Валерьевич, Дмитроченко Иван; Apollonov, A A; Андреевич, Аполлонов Александр; Котив, Б. Н.; Николаевич, Котив Богдан; Iontsev, V. I.; Игоревич, Ионцев Вячеслав; Barinov, O. V.; Владимирович, Баринов Олег; Dzhafarov, A. A.; Александрович, Джафаров Ариф

doi:10.17816/brmma12166

Bulletin of the Russian Military Medical Academy

2017

DOI: 10.17816/brmma12166

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Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov: Pioneer in Thoracic Surgery (Marking the 115th Anniversary of the Birth)

И. И. Дзидзава

Дзидзава Илья Игоревич²,

I. V. Dmitrochenko

et al.

Abstract: Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov (1901-1985) - Soviet surgeon, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR, Major General of the Medical Service, Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1964); Hero of Socialist Labor (1976). Laureate of the Lenin Prize and the USSR State Prize. November 4, 1968 at the Department of Hospital Surgery Professor IS Kolesnikov, together with Academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR Colonel-General of Medical Service A. A. V… Show more

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Academician Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov (1901–1985) (on the 120<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the birth)

Дзидзава¹,

Котив²,

Kurygin³

et al. 2022

VESTNIK KHIRURGII IMENI I.I.GREKOVA

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Received 25.02.2022; accepted 09.03.2022 An outstanding Soviet surgeon, one of the founders of military field surgery – participant in six wars, Hero of Socialist Labor (1976), academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences (1971), Honored Scientist of the RSFSR (1964), laureate of the Lenin Prize (1961) and the USSR State Prize (1985), Major General of the Medical Service (1953), Professor Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov was born on December 2 (15), 1901 in the village of Podosinovka, Novokhopersky District, Voronezh Province. In 1931, he graduated from the Military Medical Academy, in 1932 he entered the adjunct course at the Department of Hospital Surgery of the Military Medical Academy headed by Professor S. P. Fedorov, and in 1936, defended his PhD thesis «Transfusion of conserved blood». During the Great Patriotic War, he held the positions of army surgeon and chief surgeon of the Karelian Front. Together with P. A. Kupriyanov, in the period from 1946 to 1955, he published the «Atlas of Gunshot Wounds» in 10 volumes. In 1946, he defended his doctoral dissertation on the topic: «Removal of foreign bodies from the pleural cavity, pleural junctions and indurations, lungs and mediastinum». In 1953, I.S. Kolesnikov was appointed head of the Department and Clinic of Hospital Surgery of the Military Medical Academy, since 1976 – professor-consultant of the Academy. He was the author and co-author of more than 170 scientific papers, including 25 monographs, manuals and textbooks. Under his leadership, 26 doctoral and 43 candidate dissertations were prepared and defended. I.S. Kolesnikov is rightfully recognized as the founder of the national scientific school of thoracic surgery and one of the world luminaries of military field surgery. Academician Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov died on May 18, 1985 and was buried at the academic site of the Theological Cemetery in Saint Petersburg.

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Academician Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov (1901–1985) (on the 120<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the birth)

Дзидзава¹,

Котив²,

Kurygin³

et al. 2022

VESTNIK KHIRURGII IMENI I.I.GREKOVA

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Semen S. Girgolav is a Servant of Russian Surgery.To his 140th anniversary

Котив

Дзидзава

Kurygin

et al. 2022

Rany i ranevye infekcii

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Semen Semenovich Girgolav was born on February 2, 1881 in Tiflis, Georgia, Russia. In 1904 he graduated from the Imperial Military Medical Academy with honors. Under the guidance of Prof. M.S. Subbotin, Dr. S. Girgolav prepared and in 1907 successfully defended his doctoral dissertation “Experimental findings on the use of isolated omentum in the abdominal surgery”. Later, he headed the chairs of general surgery, hospital surgery of the Military Medical Academy; he also was a scientific director of the Leningrad Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics, head of the surgical department of the medical faculty of the 2nd Leningrad Medical Institute.In the 30s. Prof. Girgolav started a comprehensive work on thermal injuries and continued it until the last days of his life, while basic efforts of the staff of departments and laboratories which he headed were focused on studying local and general effects of low temperatures. From the first to the last days of the Great Patriotic War, he was the Deputy Chief Surgeon of the Red Army, and when Academician Burdenko (Chief Surgeon) fell ill (from October 1941 to May 1942 and in 1945) he acted as Chief Surgeon. During the Great Patriotic War, Prof. Girgolav regularly underlined the priority of the issues of military field surgery management as well as the issues of collecting and sharing the battle experience in surgery.Academician Girgolav’s list of works includes more than 140 scientific papers, which can be schematically divided into the following topics: “Military field surgery”, “Wounds”, “Frostbites”, “Issues of Special Surgery”, “Traumatology”, “Asepsis and antiseptics”, “Pain relief”, “Neurosurgery”, “Endocrinology and oncology”, “Manuals and Guidelines”. Professor V. G. Weinstein (an outstanding Soviet traumatologistorthopedist who worked under Acad. Girgolav’s guidance) suggests the following sections: 38 works are devoted to comprehensive researches on wounds, 17 – to infections, 16 – to military field surgery, 14 – abdominal and thoracic surgery, 13 – traumatology, 12 – problems of low-temperature injuries. Fewer works in urology, plastic surgery, asepsis and antiseptics, vascular and operative surgery, history of medicine.As a result of Acad. Girgolav’s research and educational activities, one of the largest surgical schools in the USSR has been created. More than 20 doctoral and 45 candidate dissertations were prepared and defended under his supervision. Academician, Lieutenant-General of the Medical Service .S. Girgolav, was awarded the Stalin Prize, two Orders of Lenin, three Orders of the Red Banner, Order of the Red Banner of Labor, Order of the Red Star as well as many medals and honorary prizes for his outstanding contribution to the medical sphere of the Motherland in peacetime and wartime.

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Academician Ivan S. Kolesnikov — Military surgeon, Scientist, Teacher

Kotiv,

Dzidzava,

Iontsev

et al. 2023

Rany i ranevye infekcii

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Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov (1901–1985) – an outstanding Soviet surgeon, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Major-General of Medical Service (1953), Honored Scientist of RSFSR (1964), Hero of Socialist Labor (1976), Lenin Prize Laureate (1961) and USSR State Prize Laureate USSR (1985). Ivan S. Kolesnikov had a glittering life from a junior medical staff to an academician. He participated in 6 wars. Academician Kolesnikov was a talented organizer. He supported and developed thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, anesthesiology-resuscitation, combustiology, transfusiology. His monographs have become handbooks for surgeons in our country: “Resection of the lungs: indications, surgical techniques, postoperative care” (1960), “Organ-sparing resections of the lungs in tuberculosis” (1965), “Autotransfusion of blood and its components in surgery” (1979). Ten volumes of the “Atlas of Gunshot Wounds” prepared by him and his collaborator Academician P. A. Kupriyanov were published in 1946–1955.

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Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov: Pioneer in Thoracic Surgery (Marking the 115th Anniversary of the Birth)

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Academician Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov (1901–1985) (on the 120<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the birth)

Academician Ivan Stepanovich Kolesnikov (1901–1985) (on the 120<sup>th</sup> anniversary of the birth)

Semen S. Girgolav is a Servant of Russian Surgery.To his 140th anniversary

Academician Ivan S. Kolesnikov — Military surgeon, Scientist, Teacher

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