“…O. maius ( Barron, 1962) is an ascomycete (class Leotiomycetes) that can establish endomycorrhizal symbioses with the roots of ericaceous plants ( Perotto et al, 1996, Hambleton et al, 1998and Chambers et al, 2000. Among fungi, mycorrhizal species represent an important community in metal polluted soils, as they form mutualistic symbioses which can alleviate the effects of heavy metal toxicity to their host plant ( Adriaensen et al, 2005 andAdriaensen et al, 2006) and provide a more balanced access to mineral elements, either by improving supply of essential elements or by reducing uptake of toxic elements ( Bellion et al, 2006 andColpaert et al, 2011).…”