“…In line with such demands, many efforts have been focused on the preparation of TCO nanoparticles (NPs) and the development of their optimal solution approaches . Generally, high‐quality and monodisperse TCO NPs, including indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide, aluminum‐doped zinc oxide, and gallium‐doped zinc oxide, have been synthesized using bulky/insulating organic ligands (e.g., oleic acid, oleylamine, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide) in organic media, and the resultant TCO NP–based electrodes have been successfully prepared through inkjet printing, roll‐to‐roll deposition, and spin coating of TCO NPs onto flat glass substrates . However, despite such progress, a few important factors need to be further considered for the preparation of next‐generation TCO NP–based electrodes.…”